History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
_The Daily News_ of April 8th, referring to this episode and the
court of inquiry, says: “Lord Chelmsford seems to have been as
unfortunate in the selection of his staff-officers as he was in
everything else.”
Lieut.-Colonel Crealock’s “statement” is stigmatised as “palpably
written to establish a preconceived theory;” and _The Daily News_
says most justly that “Colonel Harness should not have sat as member
of the court of inquiry. How it could have been supposed that an
officer who had taken so prominent a part in the doings of the 22nd
January was a fit and suitable member of a court assembled even to
take evidence merely, is more than we can understand. Besides, the
very fact of his being a member, we are told, precluded Colonel
Harness from giving his own valuable evidence.”
_The Natal Witness_ of May 29th, 1879, makes some reflections on
the same subject, which are very pertinent. We need not repeat
its criticisms on the court of inquiry, etc. but it says: “It is
notorious that certain members of Lord Chelmsford’s staff—there is
no need to mention any name or names—came down to ’Maritzburg after
the disaster, prepared to make Colonel Durnford bear the whole
responsibility, and that it was upon their representations that the
High Commissioner’s telegram about ‘poor Durnford’s misfortune’ was
sent.”
How a court of inquiry, assembled without the power, apparently, of
asking a single question, was to throw much light on the causes of
the disaster, does not appear. Its scope was limited to the doings at
the camp; and under any circumstances it could not well criticise the
faults of the General. The proceedings of this court of inquiry can
therefore only be considered as eminently unsatisfactory.
We might here leave this painful subject, were it not for the
undisguised attempts that have been made to throw the blame on the
dead.
In considering the question of blame, we must first put before us the
circumstances in which the camp defenders found themselves when they
were required “to defend the camp.”
Now the orders given to Lieut.-Colonel Pulleine are stated by Major
Clery, senior staff-officer of No. 3 Column, thus:—
“Before leaving the camp I sent written instructions to Colonel
Pulleine, 24th Regiment, to the following effect: ‘You will be in
command of the camp during the absence of Colonel Glyn; draw in (I
speak from memory) your camp, or your line of defence’—I am not
certain which—‘while the force is out; also draw in the line of
your infantry outposts accordingly, but keep your cavalry vedettes
still far advanced.’ I told him to have a waggon ready loaded with
ammunition ready to follow the force going out at a moment’s notice,
if required. I went to Colonel Pulleine’s tent just before leaving
camp to ascertain that he had got these instructions, and again
repeated them verbally to him.”—(P. P. [C. 2260] p. 81).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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