History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
That Lord Chelmsford was shaken by the tragic events of January is
evident from his letter to the Secretary of State for War, dated
“Durban, Natal, February 9th, 1879,” and which ran as follows: “I
consider it my duty to lay before you my opinion that it is very
desirable, in view of future contingencies, that an officer of the
rank of major-general shall be sent out to South Africa without
delay. In June last I mentioned privately to His Royal Highness
the Field-Marshal Commanding-in-Chief that the strain of prolonged
anxiety and exertion, physical and mental, was even then telling
on me. What I felt then, I feel still more now. His Excellency Sir
Bartle Frere concurs in this representation, and pointed out to me
that the officer selected should be fitted to succeed him in his
position of High Commissioner. In making this representation, I
need not assure you that it will be my earnest desire to carry on
my duties for Her Majesty’s service up to the fullest extent of my
powers.”—(P. P. [C. 2260] p. 79).
The exact meaning of this letter has never been made clear. No
doubt Lord Chelmsford was feeling “the strain of prolonged anxiety
and exertion, physical and mental,” but His Royal Highness the
Commander-in-Chief said that he had no previous knowledge of it.
Students of Greek history will note the striking parallelism of this
case with that of Nicias, who, when commanding before Syracuse in
the year 414 B.C., applied to be superseded. “Such was the esteem
which the Athenians felt for this union of good qualities, purely
personal and negative, with eminent station, that they presumed the
higher aptitudes of command,” and “the general vote was one not
simply imputing no blame, but even pronouncing continued and unabated
confidence.”—Grote’s “History of Greece.”
But of all the strange and incomprehensible circumstances connected
with that sad time, the one which struck Natal as the strangest was
the utter desertion of the battle-field and the long neglect of the
dead who lay there. On the 4th February Major Black, 2-24th Regiment,
with a small party, found the bodies of Lieutenants Melville and
Coghill about 300 yards from the river on the Natal side, near the
Fugitives’ Drift, and they were buried on the spot, the colours which
they had striven to save being found in the river, and returned next
day to the Regiment at Helpmakaar.
The fatal field of Isandhlwana was not again seen till the 14th
March, when Major Black, 2-24th, with a small mounted party, paid a
flying visit to the spot, a few shots only being fired at them from
a distance. No attempt was made to bury the dead, and until the 21st
of May that ghastly field remained as it was left on the 23rd of
January, although there does not appear to have been any period since
the disaster when a moderate force might not with perfect safety
have done all that was necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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