History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
This stronghold was attacked by Captain Clarke’s orders on the 5th
April, and, “after about two hours’ sharp work, the north of the
hill was carried.”[157] The fighting force, not being sufficient to
complete its work, was ordered to withdraw, after having swept all
the cattle from that side of the hill (277 head of cattle and 211
sheep and goats). A considerable number of Legolwana’s people are
supposed to have fallen in this assault, the loss on our side being
10 killed and 12 wounded, amongst the latter Captain Van Deventer
slightly, and Lieutenant Lloyd severely. These two officers are
reported as having led the attack with great gallantry.
The partial success gained by the storming of Masellaroon (with the
loss of life on our side—considerable under the circumstances) was
not such as to encourage Captain Clarke in the tactics with which
he had commenced his operations. He therefore abandoned all idea of
seizing the native strongholds, and “established a cordon of forts,
about twelve miles from each other ... with a view of harassing the
Kafirs by preventing them from cultivating the Indian corn.”
“Legolwana had sued for peace, but Captain Clarke would not listen to
anything except unconditional surrender, with the guarantee that all
life should be spared.”[158]
Thus, with the usual notion that “no terms can be made with savages,”
which has again and again produced such disastrous consequences for
them and for us, a system of petty warfare was kept up, tedious,
unnecessary, and by which no good could be done nor honour gained. To
the volunteers, many of whom, says Captain Harvey, were “gentlemen
by birth and education,” there may have been some amusement in what
that officer speaks of as “actions of daring individual enterprise,”
and which he describes as follows: “Volunteers went out and lay
ambuscades at night, to surprise and cut off Kafirs proceeding from
kraal to kraal, or to cultivate their fields, and ‘cattle-lifting’
expeditions were planned and boldly carried out;” but the life must
have become monotonous in the extreme before July, when the native
auxiliaries became so discontented with it that some of them were
allowed to return to their homes, while a troop of mounted infantry
was summoned from Pretoria to keep order amongst those who remained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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