History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
The most restless of the independent native rulers seems to have been
a woman, Legolwana, a sister of Sikukuni’s, who had her own clan, and
whose head-quarters was a mountain stronghold, called Masellaroon. In
February, 1878, her people had a quarrel (nor was it for the first
time) with a neighbouring native chief under our rule, from whom
they took some cattle. Whether or no there were two sides to the
question, the despoiled chief was our subject, and it so happened
that Legolwana’s people were met in the act of driving off the cattle
by a patrol of Transvaal volunteers, who promptly interfered. This
occurrence led to a general outbreak of hostilities. Legolwana’s men
attacked the two forts simultaneously, and the officers in command,
Captain Clarke and Lieutenant Eckersley, with their men, escaped
from them, and retired to Lydenburg. From thence Captain Clarke sent
embassies to the Swazi king and another independent chief, asking for
assistance against Sikukuni. His invitations, however, were politely
declined, the chiefs in question not caring to interfere, although
wishing to remain upon friendly terms with the English.
Having obtained reinforcements from the gold-fields and Pretoria,
Captain Clarke marched back to Fort Weber, and re-occupied it with a
force consisting of 40 mounted volunteers under Captains Van Deventer
and Ferreira, 150 Natal Zulus under Lieutenants Lloyd and Dacomb, and
300 Bechuanas under Mr. Tainton.
Captain Clarke’s first intentions were to attack Legolwana and
reduce her to submission. Captain Lacon Hervey, 71st Regiment, gives
the following description of her stronghold in his account of “The
Secocœni War”:
“The town, or kraal, of Legolani consisted of a number of straw and
wattle-and-daub huts, beehive-shaped, situated at the base and on
the terraces of a mountain of rocks and huge boulders 700 feet high,
covered over with thick clumps of bush. The huts at the base of the
mountain were surrounded by an impenetrable hedge of prickly pear;
a single entrance, barricaded with timber, led through an avenue
of prickly pear and cactus into the group of huts surrounded by
palisading, wattle screens, and stone walls. Each group of huts was
commanded by the rocks above; from behind these a direct, flanking,
and enfilade fire could be poured on the attacking party, which, on
account of the intricacy of the ground, would be compelled to advance
in single file along the tortuous goat-paths leading up to the
mountain. In addition to the cover afforded by the caves and fissures
in the rocks, schanzes, or low stone walls, were built up wherever
favourable positions with safe means of retreat presented themselves.
The paths leading from one rock entrenchment, or terrace, to the
one above it, were so concealed by rock and bush as to be difficult
to find. Finally, the Kafirs’ most valued treasure, the cattle, was
placed on the summit of the mountain, on a level plot of ground,
surrounded by a stone wall.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account