History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
After the retreat of the force from before Sikukuni’s Town, the
enemy made several determined attacks upon the forts in the Mamalubi
Valley, especially upon Fort Faugh-a-Ballagh; and although these
attacks were in every case successfully resisted, they necessitated
the strengthening of the garrisons of the forts along this line.
Lord Chelmsford (then General Thesiger) had previously given notice
to Colonel Rowlands that a column from the Transvaal, under the
command of the latter, would be required to co-operate with the
Ama-Swazi in the invasion of Zululand. The 13th Regiment, Frontier
Light Horse, and Lieutenant Nicholson’s guns, were all to be
available for that purpose as soon as the Sikukuni affair (which was
then lightly considered) should be settled. By this arrangement, the
80th Regiment and volunteers alone were reserved for the defence of
the Transvaal. As the season was now far advanced, Colonel Rowlands
was obliged to make the best arrangements he could for the defence
of the border with the force—an absurdly small one, considering
the disturbed state of the country—which would be left after the
withdrawal of those intended by the General for the Zulu invasion.
His chief adviser, Captain Clarke, was of opinion that a precipitate
retirement from the valleys of the Steelport and Speckboom rivers
would be unadvisable. These valleys contained large numbers of Kafir
gardens, and, by holding them a little later, the natives would be
prevented from sowing their crops for another season, and starvation
would ensue. With this object in view, Fort Burgers was garrisoned
with 100 of the 13th Regiment, and some 50 mounted volunteers,
while Colonel Rowlands himself retired to Speckboom Drift, about
thirteen miles from Fort Burgers, where he constructed another
fort in such a position as to cover the junction of four important
roadways. Having completed this work, he determined to attack some
native strongholds in the Steelport Valley, into which he marched,
with 3 guns, 140 mounted men, 340 infantry, and 250 natives, on
the 26th October. Moving before daybreak the following morning, he
commenced the attack, at 7 A.M., upon a large kraal, built upon a
mountain spur. Here there was some sharp work, difficult positions
seized, and the valley finally cleared. Several kraals were burnt,
about 12,000 lb. of grain destroyed, and 100 head of cattle taken.
Sixteen of the enemy were “accounted for,” the loss on the side of
the attacking party being 1 killed and 10 wounded. At 10 o’clock the
same morning the Commandant returned to his camp on the Steelport,
and, a few days later, to the new fort at Speckboom Drift. Despatches
from head-quarters awaited him here, instructing him to withdraw
altogether, and as speedily as possible, from the enemy’s country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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