History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Arrangements were immediately made for the evacuation of Fort
Burgers, which was the advanced post on the direct road to Sikukuni’s
Town, the withdrawal of troops and stores being masked by a strong
patrol under Captain Carrington, composed of mounted volunteers and
native foot levies, who were sent, _viâ_ Fort Burgers and Origstaadt
Valley, to the Oliphant River. The head-quarters of the 13th Regiment
(340), Russell’s Mounted Infantry (63), and Lieutenant Nicholson’s
two mountain guns, left camp for Lydenburg—the whole under the
command of Lieut.-Colonel Gilbert, 13th Light Infantry—immediately;
and in a few days’ time Fort Burgers was emptied and demolished.
Captain Carrington’s patrol having returned, after capturing 345
head of cattle, and meeting no enemy except a small guard and the
cattle-herds, Colonel Rowlands marched from Speckboom about the
7th November, leaving at that fort a sufficient force to guard the
ammunition and stores which remained there. About thirteen miles
from Lydenburg he halted and constructed a small fort, to cover
the principal road leading to that town, and which he purposed to
garrison with a detachment of volunteers.
Considerable difficulty was now experienced by Colonel Rowlands
in arranging the small force to be left at his disposal, so as to
efficiently protect the great length of frontier, extending from
Fort Mamalubi (under the west side of the Leolu range, and about
twenty-five miles from Oliphant’s River) to Kruger’s Post on the
east, besides garrisoning Pretoria, Middleburg, and Lydenburg, in
which were large quantities of supplies and war _matériel_. His plans
were laid with due consideration for the nature of the country and
the enemy, and after careful consultation with those officers who
were supposed to be most fully acquainted with both. Nevertheless
they did not meet with full approval from head-quarters, from whence
Colonel Rowlands finally received orders to remain where he was,
and be responsible for the arrangements he had made, instead of
proceeding at the head of No. 5 Column to the eastern border for the
invasion of Zululand, as originally intended. Shortly afterwards
Lieut.-Colonel Gilbert was directed to proceed with the 13th Light
Infantry and Lieutenant Nicholson’s guns to Derby, Lieut.-Colonel
Buller having preceded him to that place, which was now removed from
under Colonel Rowlands’s command and placed under that of Colonel
Wood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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