History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
On February 1st, Lieut.-Colonel Buller, with 140 irregular cavalry,
made a dash at the Amaqulisini (or Amaqulusi) kraal, thirty miles
distant. This was a military stronghold, deemed by the Boers to be
impregnable. It was situated in a basin at a distance of nearly
two miles from the summit of the rugged heights by which it was
surrounded, and almost hidden from view, although about 300 yards in
diameter and containing at least 250 huts.
Leaving thirty men as a covering party, Colonel Buller moved with the
remainder down the almost precipitous slopes, the horsemen frequently
obliged to dismount and lead their horses. However, the kraal was
not occupied in force, and, after a few shots, the inmates fled. Six
Zulus were killed, 270 head of cattle taken, and the kraal burnt, the
force returning from this daring exploit without casualty, after a
hard day’s work of twenty hours.
A small fort was finished and armed on February 3rd, and, on the
10th, Lieut.-Colonel Buller, with 400 irregular cavalry, reconnoitred
the Indhlobane Mountain, and, after a slight skirmish, captured 490
head of cattle.
A new fort was commenced at Kambula, about two miles higher up the
spur, and the camp moved to this spot on the 13th, the fort being
garrisoned by two companies of infantry and two guns.
It was reported that Manyonyoba (an independent native chief) had
been killing and plundering in the Intombi Valley, so Colonel Buller
was sent with a force to the spot. The Swazi chief Umbilini was also
reported by Commandant Schermbrucker to have raided, in combination
with Manyonyoba, and done much mischief to life and property;
however, a force sent from Luneburg had a successful skirmish with
them.
The king’s brother, Uhamo, came in to Captain McLeod from the Swazi
border with 300 of his people and 1000 cattle, and reached Derby on
February 4th, his following increased to about 600, and was moved
down to Luneburg, where he arrived on March 7th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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