History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
A sad disaster occurred on the Intombi River to a detachment of the
80th Regiment on the 12th March. Captain Moriarty, with 104 men of
the 80th, was escorting a convoy from Derby to Luneburg. On reaching
the Intombi Drift (about four miles from Luneburg) the river was
found to be rising, and by the time the advanced guard (thirty-five
men, under Lieutenant Harward) had crossed, it was impossible to take
the waggons over. They were therefore laagered on the river-bank in
the shape of a triangle; and there they remained next day. About
4 A.M. on the 12th a shot was fired, and the troops turned out,
remaining under arms for half an hour, when, all being quiet, they
returned to their tents (it transpired afterwards that the outlying
sentries had been surprised and killed by the enemy). Suddenly the
fog lifted, and a large body of Zulus without any warning rushed on
and took the laager, driving the troops into the river. The party
under Lieutenant Harward, which was encamped on the opposite bank,
opened a brisk fire, but were soon broken, and obliged to fly towards
Luneburg; Lieutenant Harward, galloping in, gave the alarm. Only
forty-four men of this detachment survived.
Major Tucker sallied out from Luneburg, when the enemy slowly
retreated. The waggons were saved, and the bodies of Captain Moriarty
and his unfortunate men buried.
The comparatively quiet time at Kambula was passed thus: Colonel
Wood was up with the first in the early morning, and often out with
the patrols who daily scouted the country round for miles; his force
securely entrenched; himself a very strict but kind commander, who
had the full confidence and good-will of his troops. Sports were
got up for the amusement and occupation of the men. A band played
in the evening, and the singing and laughter in camp showed that
all were in excellent spirits. The daily business was cutting wood
from the mountain-side some three miles distant, escorts, patrols,
and piquet-duty. One of the night piquets (eight men) posted at
some distance from camp was termed “the forlorn hope;” its special
duty was to give early warning of an enemy’s approach. But the most
unpleasant feature in this camp-life was the absence of comfort at
night. The troops necessarily “turned in” dressed, armed, and ready
for instant work, with the _personal_ discomfort illustrated by this
soldier’s joke—that it was “Cetshwayo outside and Catch-away-o!
inside.”
Lieut.-Colonel Buller, having returned to Kambula, patrolled Uhamo’s
district, and in the direction of the Indhlobane range; and on the
16th brought into camp 958 of Uhamo’s people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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