History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
The independent chief Umbilini, who was such a thorn in the side of
the Transvaal, was killed early in April. Small parties had raided
into the Pongolo Valley from Indhlobane, opposite Luneburg, until
they were said to number some hundreds, when they came upon two
companies of the 2-24th on the march; these at once laagered, and the
enemy moved on; Umbilini, Assegai’s son, and four horsemen, going
back with twenty horses. They were pursued by Captain Prior, 80th
Regiment, with seven mounted men (80th), and another European, when
Assegai’s son was killed, and Umbilini mortally wounded.
The raiders were attacked by some parties of natives, but went off to
the Assegai River with several beasts and sheep.—(P. P. [C. 2374] p.
51).
Meanwhile, many attempts were made by the Zulu king to arrest the
tide of invasion, and to bring about a more peaceable solution of the
difficulties between him and the English Government.
When Lord Chelmsford first crossed into Zululand, messengers were
sent by the king to the column on the Lower Tugela asking for an
explanation of the invasion, suggesting that hostilities should be
suspended, that the British troops should re-cross the Tugela, and
that talking should commence.[163] These men did not return to the
king, but remained at the Lower Tugela, Sir Bartle Frere says by
their own desire, since they dared not return with an unsatisfactory
answer.
And Bishop Schreuder narrates on March 3rd that—“Two Zulus arrived
here yesterday with a message from the king.... The king says: ‘Look
here, I have taken care of the deserted mission stations, and not
allowed them to be destroyed, thinking that the missionaries in
time would return to them, such as Mr. Robertson’s at Kwamagwaza,
and Oftibro’s at Ekhowe, but we now see what use the missionaries
make of the station-houses; Robertson has come with an impi (army)
to the Ekhowe mission station, and there has made a fort of it, the
houses being turned to advantage for our enemies. Seeing this, my
people have of their own accord destroyed the other mission stations;
and although I have not ordered this destruction, still I cannot
complain of it, seeing that the houses on the stations will serve as
a shelter for our present invading enemy. I am in a fix what to do
with your station Entumeni, for it is reported ... that the column at
Miltongambill is to ... march to Entumeni, turn the station into a
fort, like Robertson has had the Ekhowe turned into a fort. In that
case I will, much against my wish, be obliged to destroy the house
at Entumeni, as a matter of self-protection, the last thing I ever
thought of doing, as I have no grudge against you or your station.’
This is the substance of the king’s message to me with respect to
my station, Entumeni; it, therefore, now will entirely depend on
the decision of the General Lord Chelmsford, whether the Entumeni
station-houses are to be destroyed or _not_.” Bishop Schreuder says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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