History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
The assembling of this column and preparation for an advance
occupied some weeks, and on the 23rd March Lord Chelmsford assumed
the personal command, the force being assembled on the left bank of
the Tugela and organised in two brigades, as already detailed, by
the 28th. Next day, at 6 A.M., the column marched from the Tugela
and encamped at Inyone, reaching next day the Amatakulu River.
_Now_, profiting by bitter experience, every precaution was taken,
and an entrenched waggon-laager formed before nightfall at each
halting-place.
The crossing of the Amatakulu River took nine hours, and the column
encamped a mile and a half beyond it. Nothing had been seen of the
enemy until the 31st, when the scouts noticed small bodies of Zulus
near the Amatakulu bush. Captain Barrow, with a mounted force,
reconnoitred towards the Engoya Forest, and burnt the kraal of one of
the king’s brothers.
On April 1st, the column marched to Ngingindhlovu, and about a mile
from the Inyezane River a laager was formed in a favourable position.
From this point to Etshowe, the track, after crossing swampy ground,
winds through a bushy and difficult country for about fifteen miles,
the country covered with high grass, and thus affording easy cover.
Etshowe could be plainly seen from the laager, and flash signalling
was at once established.
As this laager was destined to be the scene of an important
engagement, we will describe the disposition of the troops: Front
face (north), 60th Rifles; right flank, 57th Regiment; left flank,
99th Regiment and “Buffs;” rear face, 91st Regiment; the angles
manned by blue-jackets and marines, and armed with the guns,
Gatlings, and rocket-tubes. The night passed without alarm, and
the troops stood to arms at 4 A.M., the mounted men being sent out
scouting as usual at earliest dawn. From scouts and piquets came
reports, at 5.45 A.M., that the enemy was advancing, and at six
the attack commenced on the north front. The Zulus advanced with
great rapidity and courage, taking advantage of every bit of cover;
they even pushed forward to within twenty or thirty yards of the
entrenchments, but were checked by the steady fire of the 60th and
the Gatling gun. Lieut.-Colonel Northey, 3-60th Rifles, received a
dangerous wound, but cheered on his men to the end of the engagement.
The attack, checked here, rolled round to the left face; and, whilst
this was being developed, a fresh force came up against the rear,
probably anticipating that all the faces of the laager could not be
defended at the same time. Here they obstinately held their ground,
finding cover in the long grass and undulations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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