History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
The mounted troops were now sent out, the mounted infantry and
volunteers to clear the front face, and Captain Barrow to attack
the enemy’s right flank. On their appearance the Zulus commenced
to retreat. It was now 7.30 A.M.; and the Natal Native Contingent,
clearing the ditch of the rear face, dashed out in pursuit, which,
led by Captain Barrow’s horsemen, was carried on for several miles.
The loss of the enemy in this engagement is estimated at 1000: 671
bodies were actually counted. The attacking force is said to have
numbered about 11,000 men.
Colonel Pearson, who had watched the fight through a glass,
telegraphed his congratulations to the General.
The loss of the column was 2 officers and 9 men killed (including
Lieut.-Colonel Northey, 60th Rifles), 5 officers and 57 men wounded.
On the 3rd April, leaving a garrison in the laager, Lord Chelmsford
pushed on to Etshowe with a convoy of fifty-eight carts with stores.
The advance was unopposed, but the difficulties of the country were
such that it was nearly midnight before the rear guard had traversed
the fifteen miles and entered Etshowe.
The garrison had suffered severely from sickness during the preceding
month, losing by disease 4 officers and 20 non-commissioned officers
and men; and when relieved there were sick in hospital, 8 officers
and 44 non-commissioned officers and men, and attending hospital,
1 officer and 78 non-commissioned officers and men—out of a total
force of 53 officers, 1289 non-commissioned officers and men, and 121
natives.
The constant wet weather and close quarters in the fort, with little
or no shelter, the want of medicines, and insufficient food, might
well have caused even heavier loss.
The General determined to evacuate Etshowe, as he found it so
difficult of approach: future operations being planned to be carried
on by the coast road. On the 4th Colonel Pearson evacuated the fort
he had so tenaciously held, taking with him his waggons and all his
stores that were of any use; unserviceable tools and metal-work were
buried, but the fort was not destroyed.
Colonel Pearson’s march to the Tugela was performed without any
interruption from the enemy.
On the 4th a kraal of Dabulamanzi’s on the Entumeni Hill was
destroyed by a patrol from Etshowe, and on the 5th the relieving
column left, and bivouacked near the Infuchini mission station. Early
next morning an unfortunate alarm occurred, causing the death of
three men. A sentry fired at what he thought was a body of the enemy,
and the piquet on the opposite side of the entrenchment retired into
shelter, together with native scouts who were out in front. Although
it was a bright moonlight night, and no mistakes should have been
made, fire was opened from the entrenchment, and five of the 60th
were wounded and nine natives bayoneted as they attempted to gain the
shelter of the laager.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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