History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
On reaching Ngingindhlovu a new laager was formed, about a mile from
the old one; this was garrisoned on the 7th, the column moving on to
the Tugela.
The small mounted force under Captain Barrow, 19th Hussars, rendered
excellent service, both during the engagement at Ngingindhlovu, and
by the manner in which the scouting duties were carried out.
A party of Mr. John Dunn’s people (natives), 150 in number, were also
of the greatest utility in scouting and outpost duties. Mr. Dunn
himself accompanied the General; his knowledge of the country and
sound advice being of much use (_ibid._ p. 122).
John Dunn was an Englishman, resident in Zululand, where he had
lived for many years and adopted many Zulu customs. He amassed a
considerable property, and had an extensive following. He invariably
received the greatest kindness and consideration from the Zulu king,
and was frequently employed by him in various communications with the
English Government. When the danger of war between English and Zulus
appeared imminent, John Dunn appealed to the English for protection
for himself, his property, and people, who were ready, he said, to
fight on the English side. At the same time Cetshwayo sent him a
message to the effect that he saw the English were going to attack
him, and therefore Dunn had better leave his country, with his people
and cattle, and go to a place of safety. This John Dunn did, crossing
the Tugela about the 3rd of January, and settling near Fort Pearson.
At the time the General determined to move to the relief of Etshowe
he “sent secret instructions to the different commanders along the
border, from the Lower Tugela up to Kambula Hill, requesting them
to make strong demonstrations all along the line, and, if possible,
to raid into Zululand in order to make a diversion in favour of the
relieving column,” thinking he “might possibly have to meet the full
strength of the Zulu army.”—(P. P. [C. 2318] p. 56).
On the 2nd of April a small force of Native Contingent crossed the
Tugela and burnt two large kraals, no resistance being made. On
the next day a force crossed again and burnt an unoccupied kraal,
exchanging a few shots with Zulus, of whom a considerable number
were seen at a distance. On the following day the natives refused
to cross, and the Border Agent, Mr. Fannin, remarks: “I think it
is fortunate it was not attempted, as the Zulus had assembled a
considerable body of men to resist.”—(P. P. [C. 2367] p. 104).
The reserve native force had co-operated in these movements by being
assembled and placed in position along the Tugela, but the colonial
commander declined to proceed over the border, or send any of his
force into Zululand, without the sanction of the Lieut.-Governor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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