History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
The fears of the Lieutenant-Governor were in some measure realised
on the 25th June, when he writes: “A raid was made by two bodies
of Zulus, numbering, it is estimated, about 1000, into the Tugela
Valley, below the Krans Kop in this colony. The Zulus destroyed
several kraals, and carried off a number of cattle. I regret to say
also that several of our Natal natives, including women, were killed,
and some women and children carried off.”
“There can be little doubt that this raid has been made in
retaliation for the one that was made into the Zulu country opposite
the Krans Kop by a force under Major Twentyman, of Her Majesty’s
4th Regiment, on the 20th May, and which was reported to you in my
despatch of the 31st of that month.”—(P. P. [C. 2454] p. 150).
Thus the opinions expressed in Sir H. Bulwer’s despatch of 24th May
were to some extent justified, with the probability of a blood-feud
being set up between the two border populations, and widening the
breach between ourselves and the Zulu people; and with it the
increased difficulty of obtaining a satisfactory settlement for the
future.
CHAPTER XIX.
REINFORCEMENTS—ISANDHLWANA REVISITED.
During the latter part of March and April reinforcements
kept steadily pouring into Natal, and with them four general
officers—Major-General the Hon. H. H. Clifford, V.C., C.B., who
was stationed at Pietermaritzburg, to command at the base of
operations; Major-General Crealock, C.B., to command No. 1 Division,
concentrating on the Lower Tugela; Major-General Newdigate, to
command No. 2 Division, head-quarters Dundee; and Major-General
Marshall, to command the Cavalry Brigade attached to No. 2 Division;
Brigadier-General Wood, V.C., C.B., retaining his previous command—to
be styled the Flying Column.
By the middle of March the available force consisted of an effective
strength of non-commissioned officers and men—Imperial troops,
7520; volunteer cavalry, etc., 1367; Europeans, attached to native
contingents, 495; making a total of 9382 Europeans, with 5769
natives.—(P. P. [C. 2316] p. 85).
No operations of any consequence took place beyond concentrating
troops and forwarding supplies. On the 20th April, Lord Chelmsford
reported that Major-General Crealock had taken up his command
and, if transport arrangements permitted, would shortly commence
operations. Major-General Newdigate was on his way to his command.
The reinforcements alone considerably exceeded the strength of the
force with which the war was so rashly undertaken. They consisted of
the 1st Dragoon Guards, 17th Lancers; 21st, 57th, 58th, 60th, 88th
(one company), 91st, 94th Foot; two batteries Royal Artillery, and
detachments from St. Helena and Mauritius; one company and half C
troop Royal Engineers; drafts for various regiments; detachments of
Army Service and Army Hospital Corps; etc. etc.;—a total (including
the staff embarked in February from England) of 387 officers and 8901
men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account