History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
On the other hand, it must be acknowledged that the necessities
of the troops, during this campaign, taxed the resources of the
colonists to the utmost. If some profited in a mercantile point of
view, and were unpatriotic enough to try to make every penny they
could out of the army intended for their protection, there were
others who acted in a very different spirit. The sacrifice and loss
of both life and property through the Zulu war has been as great, in
proportion, to Natal as to the mother country; and if the former was
weak and wicked—or perhaps only _thoughtless_—enough to wish for war,
she has now received a lesson which will prevent her ever making
so great a mistake again. While upon the one side we hear stories
of transport riders and others who lost no opportunity of fleecing
at every turn both Government and military in their necessity, on
the other hand we have equally well-authenticated accounts of strict
honesty, and even generosity, on the part of other Natalians. One
story is told of a transport rider who had earned the sum of £1500,
which was to be paid by instalments of £500 each: after he had
received two of these the officer who paid him was removed, and his
successor, unaware of previous payments, handed over to the transport
rider’s messenger the whole £1500. The honest fellow at once returned
the £1000 overpaid.
It is also a well-known fact that many of the principal tradesmen
permitted their shopmen to join the volunteer corps to which they
belonged, still continuing to pay them their respective salaries
during their absence.
The colony was not revelling in a shower of gold, as some at home
imagine: a few individuals, doubtless, thought to “make hay while the
sun shines,” but to the population at large the war was certainly not
advantageous. For some months fresh provisions were almost at famine
prices, or even unattainable by private persons.
Many farmers were with the army, either as volunteers or with the
transport train; others again had sold their waggons and oxen, and
thus had no means of bringing in their produce. The market supply
was consequently very small, and generally at once bought up for the
garrisons.
Transport difficulties, we have said, increased with the increasing
force. The 9000 Imperial troops sent as reinforcements had to be fed,
and their food conveyed to where they were stationed. Three or four
thousand horses and mules also had to be fed in a country from which
grass was disappearing, and in which supplies of forage were small.
The larger part of the troops and horses were sent up-country—some
two hundred miles from the coast—where winter grass-fires might be
expected, and nature’s stores were certain soon to be exhausted; and
thus arose the terrible strain in the transport resources of the
country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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