History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
We may here devote a few remarks to the Naval Brigade, which rendered
such good service throughout the campaign; and, had opportunity
offered, would have largely added to the laurels it won.
After the relief of Etshowe, the Naval Brigade was divided between
Lower Tugela and Fort Chelmsford, Commander Brackenbury in command at
the latter post, Captain Campbell in chief command. The main force
advanced with General Crealock—545 officers and men of _Active_,
_Boadicea_, and _Shah_, with 3 9-pounder guns, 6 rocket-troughs, and
5 Gatling guns. At Port Durnford they remained disembarking stores
till July 21st, when, after being reviewed by Sir Garnet Wolseley,
the _Active’s_ and _Shah’s_ men embarked, leaving the _Boadicea’s_ to
continue temporarily the duties of the landing station.
Captain Bradshaw of the _Shah_, and Captain Adeane of the _Tenedos_,
rendered good service at Durban and Simon’s Bay respectively.
The Royal Marines of the squadron served with the Naval Brigade.
Lieutenant Dowding, R.M.L.I., was at first the senior officer, and
advanced with Colonel Pearson’s column to Etshowe, remaining there
until its relief. Captain Phillips, R.M.L.I., and Captain Burrowes,
R.M.A., were landed from H.M.S. _Shah_, the former senior officer,
and in command of the Marines at the battle of Ngingindhlovu.
We must now return to the 2nd Division and Flying Column, which
at last began to move in the right direction. Zululand had been
carefully reconnoitred to the Babanango Mountain by Colonel Buller,
and the advance of the 2nd Division, with the head-quarters, in this
direction was covered by the Flying Column, which was always within
striking distance.
The troops now were carefully protected at night by laagers; the
ordinary form being a rectangle in three compartments, with a
shelter trench two yards outside the waggons, so that there might be
a second line of fire from the top of the waggons, without risk to
the defenders of the shelter trench.
The Flying Column bore the brunt of work in the advances, scouting
the country in every direction, the most reliable “eyes and ears”
of the force the “Natal Native Horse,” then commanded by Captain
Cochrane. These men (Edendale men and Basutu) in small numbers
crowned the summit of every hill right and left of the route, and
miles in front they were pushed to feel the way. On the 4th June the
scouts reported a considerable number of the enemy, these, after the
exchange of a few shots, Colonel Buller tried to draw towards the
camp, but in vain, and the patrol, not being strong enough to risk an
engagement, returned to camp. There three messengers from Cetshwayo
were being received by Lord Chelmsford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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