History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
They were sent back on June 6th with the following message: “He must
at once give proof of being earnest in desiring peace, proof to
be—1st. Two 7-pounder guns, and the oxen now with him taken from us
to be sent in with the ambassadors. 2nd. A promise from Ketchwayo
that all the arms taken during war, etc., when collected shall be
given up. 3rd. One regiment to come to my camp and lay down its arms
as a sign of submission. Pending Cetywayo’s answer, there will be no
military operations on our part; when he has complied with them, I
will order cessation of hostilities pending discussion of final terms
of peace.”—(P. P. [C. 2374] p. 107).
On the previous day (5th June), Colonel Buller took a force of about
300 men to reconnoitre the proposed route. The Zulus seen the day
before came out from their kraals, and formed as if for an attack.
The ground in their rear was broken and covered with thorny bush,
the kraals large, apparently belonging to a chief; and beside one of
them were four waggons, evidently taken from Isandhlwana. Colonel
Buller determined to burn the kraals, but as he approached the enemy
broke and retired into the cover, opening a heavy fire. A portion
of the force engaged the Zulus from the edge of the bush whilst the
remainder set fire to the kraals, which was accomplished with the
loss of two men wounded.
Major-General Marshall came up with a portion of the Cavalry Brigade,
and, with a view to ensuring the safety of Colonel Buller’s retreat,
advanced three troops of the 17th Lancers under Colonel Drury-Lowe to
hold the enemy in check.
The enemy was found to be very strongly posted in the thorns, and
the ground being impracticable for cavalry, the Lancers were ordered
to retire. Their Adjutant, Lieutenant Frith, was in this fruitless
skirmish shot through the heart.
During this affair an incident occurred (told by an officer present
at the time), showing the individual bravery of the Zulus: A single
warrior, chased by several Lancers, found himself run down and escape
impossible. He turned and faced his enemies; spreading his arms
abroad he presented his bare breast unflinchingly to the steel, and
fell, face to the foe, as a brave soldier should.
On the 6th a post called Fort Newdigate was established, and on this
evening the warmth of the double line of fire from the laager of the
2nd Division was unpleasantly experienced by the 5th Company Royal
Engineers. This company had marched up that afternoon in advance
of the Flying Column (which was going down-country for supplies),
and had camped close to one of the unfinished redoubts outside the
laager; an alarm was given in the laager, and a heavy fire opened
therefrom. The Engineers coolly lay down flat on the ground, and
waited till the excitement was over. It was due entirely to their
own steadiness that the casualties were not greater; as it was, one
sergeant was wounded and two horses killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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