History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Cetshwayo’s messengers, ’Mfunzi and ’Nkisimane, came up from
Pietermaritzburg on the 24th, and next morning were sent to the king
with Lord Chelmsford’s reply to his message.
A very awkward drift on the Uvulu River was passed by the column,
after crossing which a day’s halt was made, when a cavalry patrol was
sent out to destroy some military kraals. Two more indunas came in to
ask for peace, and were sent back to Ulundi in the evening. On the
27th the force arrived at Entonjaneni, where the arrangements for the
final advance on Ulundi were made, tents and all unnecessary baggage
left behind, and a strong post formed with the aid of waggons. Four
hundred waggons, 6000 oxen, and 800 mules were left entrenched here;
the remaining 200 waggons, with ten days’ provisions, accompanying
the advancing force. This evening two more messengers came in from
the king with elephant tusks, some hundred head of oxen, and two
trunks, the property of Lord Chelmsford. The messengers were sent
back next day.
_The Natal Colonist_ of June 28th says: “Again we hear that Ketshwayo
has sent to Government, asking why Lord Chelmsford continues to
advance. He (the king) hopes the General will not persist in
advancing, as in that case he will be forced to fight, and what he
wants is peace. This, we believe, makes the eleventh message he has
sent in to the same effect. The General affects to doubt his _bonâ
fides_. How is this to be established? Can his lordship think of
no better guarantee than one which the most vigorous supporters of
the war cannot term anything but childish?” This latter question is
explained in another issue of the same paper, in which the editor
remarks: “It is argued that the Zulus or the Zulu king cannot be
sincere in desiring peace, because when the chance offers our troops
are fired upon. If people would but consider for a moment, that until
there is a truce or armistice agreed on we are living in a state of
war; that our troops are in the Zulu country, making war upon its
inhabitants, missing no opportunity of inflicting damage and injury
upon them, burning their kraals, destroying their grain, ravaging
their gardens, and firing on the natives themselves at every chance,
what right, they would ask themselves, have we to expect that the
Zulus should refrain from retaliation, however desirous they may be
of seeing peace restored, and an end put to all the devastation and
horror of prolonged warfare? _We_ do not profess to be otherwise than
desirous of peace—peace with honour and security for the future—and
yet are we not invading their country, and almost vaunting that we
shall dictate its terms only when our invading columns have met at
Ulundi, and planted the English flag there?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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