History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
On the 7th, the division advanced, clearing the country of Zulus and
burning their kraals, and encamped at the Upoko River; remaining
there till the arrival of Brigadier-General Wood’s Column with a
large convoy of supplies for which it had been sent. The time was
usefully employed in reconnoitring, examining the road in advance,
making drifts practicable, etc.
A line of telegraph was laid by the half Telegraph Troop (C) Royal
Engineers, from Quagga’s kraal (on the road between Newcastle
and Ladysmith), where it joined the colonial line to Doornberg
_viâ_ Dundee and Landtmann’s Drift, thus placing head-quarters in
communication with Pietermaritzburg, etc.; flag-signalling being
employed to communicate with Doornberg.
On the 16th June the correspondent of _The Times_ wrote: “We are
wandering towards Ulundi much as the Children of Israel wandered
towards Canaan, without plans, or even definite notions for
the future. It would seem not impossible to form some plan of
campaign—something, at any rate, more definite than the hand-to-mouth
manner in which we are now proceeding. Deep science and tactical
skill are not necessary to contend with savages; a simple method
and plain common-sense suffice, if backed by energy, decision, and
determination.”
The intelligence now telegraphed that Sir Garnet Wolseley was on
his way to Natal to unravel the various tangled skeins of civil and
military policy, doubtless acted as the “spur in the head” which
expedited Lord Chelmsford’s movements.
On the 17th, Brigadier-General Wood arrived with the supplies, and
next day the force advanced to the Upoko River, where the road from
Rorke’s Drift to Ulundi crosses it. Here there was a halt for a day,
and a depôt formed, called Fort Marshall. Colonel Collingwood was
left in charge of the two posts, Forts Newdigate and Marshall; and
the whole line of communication in the enemy’s country, and such
of the garrison as were left in frontier-posts for the purpose of
patrolling, were placed under the command of Major-General Marshall.
Fort Marshall was about twenty-five miles from Rorke’s Drift, and
sixteen from Fort Newdigate; from this post to Koppie Allein (on the
Blood River) the distance was twenty-one miles.
Having struck down into this road, which runs into Zululand in an
easterly direction, a glance at the map will show how needless
was the waste of time and money spent in concentrating stores at
Conference Hill—so far removed from the line of communications with
Pietermaritzburg.
The combined column reached the Umhlatusi River on the 21st, having
traversed difficult and mountainous ground, where in many places the
train was obliged to pass by single waggons.
The Zulus took no advantage of the many opportunities for attack
that presented themselves, and the march to Ulundi was practically
unopposed. At this halting-place Fort Evelyn was built; and on the
24th the march was resumed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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