History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
In this manner the whole of the level ground was cleared.
Lieut.-Colonel Buller’s command also took up the pursuit, doing much
execution until the enemy mounted the slopes of the hills and were
beyond their reach. But even then a place of safety was not gained,
for some guns were moved out from the square, and got the range of
the enemy retreating over the hills. The brunt of this day’s work
fell on the cavalry. Even in the pursuit the greater part of the
Zulus turned and fought for their lives. Overtaken by a Lancer, a
Zulu would stop just before the fatal thrust was delivered, and,
dodging like lightning, evade the lance, sometimes seizing it and
holding on till the Lancer was relieved by a comrade.
The Irregular Horse, Mounted Infantry, and Native Horse (Captain
T. Shepstone’s Basutu and the Natal Native Horse under Captain
Cochrane), thoroughly searched the ground, disposing of the enemy who
had taken refuge in dongas, bush, and long grass. 600 Zulus are said
to have fallen before the cavalry alone—150 of them being credited to
the Lancers.
Thus was fought the battle of Ulundi.
It was impossible for the ill-armed enemy to pass the belt of fire
that encircled the square, even had they not been shaken by the
accurate artillery fire whilst yet at a distance.
The ease with which the attack was repelled may be gathered from the
fact that the average number of rounds fired by the infantry actually
in the ranks was less than six-and-a-half rounds per man (6·4 rounds).
The troops certainly were very steady, and the firing—generally
volley-firing by sections—was as a rule under perfect command.
We have heard of an officer calmly smoking his pipe whilst in command
of his company during the engagement.
As soon as the wounded had been attended to, the force advanced to
the banks of the stream near Ulundi, whilst the cavalry swept the
country beyond. Ulundi was fired at 11.40 A.M., and the adjacent
kraals shortly afterwards. At 2 P.M., the return march to the camp
commenced. Every military kraal in the valley that had not previously
been destroyed was in flames; and not a sign of the Zulu army was to
be perceived.
The British force engaged consisted of 4062 Europeans and 1103
natives, with 12 guns and 2 Gatlings. The loss: killed, 2 officers
(Captain Wyatt-Edgell, 17th Lancers, and the Hon. W. Drummond, in
charge of the Intelligence Department), 13 non-commissioned officers
and men, and 3 natives; wounded, 19 officers, 59 non-commissioned
officers and men, and 7 natives.
The Zulu force is estimated variously; some put it at 12,000, some at
20,000. Being scattered over a large extent of country, and some of
the regiments engaged having already suffered heavily, it is not easy
to arrive at a reliable conclusion. It is probable that the correct
number lay between 15,000 and 20,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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