History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Would Sir Bartle Frere be supported by the Home Government? and would
Lord Chelmsford be upheld by his military superiors in England?
Such were the questions perpetually asked in the colony, to which
there seemed no full and sufficient answer. True, both had received
messages of sympathy and confidence; but these were sent palpably on
the spur of the moment, and long before all the facts of the case had
been brought to light; and, on the other hand, Sir Bartle Frere had
received a very severe rebuke in the despatches mentioned in Chapter
XII. Still the tide of events was permitted to flow on, and many
doubted the reality of the condemnation.
From the time of the disaster at Isandhlwana, prophecies were current
that Lord Chelmsford would be recalled, and as misfortune pursued our
arms the prophecies were renewed. Many were the conjectures as to who
would be sent to replace Lord Chelmsford should he be recalled, and a
general idea was prevalent that the sprightly Sir Garnet Wolseley and
his “brilliant staff” would once more grace the shores of Natal. The
despatch announcing his approach reached the colony in the middle of
June, and the telegram to Lord Chelmsford announcing his appointment
ran as follows: “Her Majesty’s Government have determined to send out
Sir Garnet Wolseley as Administrator in that part of South-Eastern
Africa in the neighbourhood of the seat of war, with plenary powers,
both civil and military. Sir Bartle Frere, instructed accordingly by
Colonial Office. The appointment of a senior officer is not intended
as a censure on yourself, but you will, as in ordinary course of
service, submit and subordinate your plans to his control. He leaves
this country by next mail” (sent _viâ_ St. Vincent, 29th May, 1879).
Sir Garnet Wolseley landed at Durban on the 28th June, and proceeded
direct to Pietermaritzburg, where he was the same day sworn in as
Governor of Natal. Certainly Sir Garnet did not let the grass grow
under his feet. On Sunday, the 29th, he telegraphed to Colonel Walker
at Fort Pearson: “Send back Zulu messengers immediately to the king
with following message from me: ‘If the king wants peace he must
send Umnyamana, Umfanawendhela, and Vumandaba to General Crealock’s
column, where I will depute an officer of rank to hear what the king
has to say. I alone have power to make peace. All the other Generals
are under my orders.’ Explain to the messengers who I am. They are to
tell the king, and remind him that I was here as Governor before, and
had many communications with him then.”—(P. P. [C. 2454] p. 149).
The message from Cetshwayo was delivered by two Zulu messengers at
the Lower Tugela, on June 25th, to Mr. Fynney, Administrator and
Border Agent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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