History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
“We are sent by the king straight to you. We were ordered not to go
to the troop at the Umlatazi, as other messengers (Sintwangu) will
go there.... The king asks you to speak to the great white Chief
with the Upper Column, and ask to stay the advance of the troops
till he (the king) can hear plainly what he has done, what great sin
he has committed. If he ever killed a white man or white woman, or
ever took cattle from a white man before the war? Did he ever walk
over the words spoken at the Umlambongwenya Kraal by Somtseu? (Sir
T. Shepstone). The king wished us to say if he is to be destroyed
he could die happy if he knew first really what wrong he had done.
The king begs you will speak to the great white Chief with the Upper
Column to stay a further advance till chosen representatives from
both sides can meet and hear really the cause of the war, and what
wrong he has done. The king does not ask for favour if it is proved
he has been wrong. He wants to hear, and he wishes the troops not to
advance till he can hear; for if they do he cannot help fighting,
as there will be nothing left but to try and push aside a tree if
falling upon him.”
“This is our message from the king to you, and he ordered us to tell
you that it is from himself; even the indunas do not know he has sent
it” (_ibid._ p. 154).
On the same day (29th) Sir Garnet sent the following order to Captain
McLeod: “Make arrangements at once, with Swazis, for massing north
of Pongolo River, with view to invading Zululand. Spread abroad news
that the invasion will take place immediately, but do not let them
cross river without my orders. When they are ready to cross let me
know, and I will send you further instructions. Impress urgently upon
them that women and children must not be murdered, but promise them
all cattle they take. This promise to be made as public as possible.
I am now High Commissioner, with full powers to decide all terms of
peace. All reports must be sent to me, care of General Clifford,
’Maritzburg” (_ibid._ p. 150).
The object of this message was “to establish a standing menace, and
to bring formidable pressure to bear in that quarter upon the Zulus.”
The barbarity of the Swazis in warfare, and the keen delight
with which they would have found themselves let loose upon their
hereditary enemies the Zulus, whose army was either scattered or
destroyed, was a well-known fact, and many wondered that such a
course should be proposed.
Captain McLeod, a hardy soldier and brave man, had been for many
months in about as unenviable a position as can well be imagined—in
an unsettled border district in war time, threatened both by Boers
and Zulus. He had been posted at Derby, to guide and control the
movements of our ally the Swazi king, who, it was imagined, would be
stanch to us or not, according to the fortunes of the Zulu war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account