History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
submission” of “Mabilwana, Manyingo, and other chiefs,” who, with
some 250 men, double that number of women and children, and their
cattle, etc., had come in—these people belonging to the coast
district, but were not strictly speaking warriors, or necessarily
belonging to the Zulu army; nor could their submission be looked upon
as any desertion of their king by the fighting-men of the nation.
They were told that the General accepted their submission, and should
look to them in future to keep peace in that district. If any Zulus
were found in arms, their chief or headman would suffer; but, if they
behaved themselves well, he would give them back their cattle and
his protection. The men then received passes (or tickets) and were
permitted to return to their districts.[177]
Sir Garnet Wolseley crossed the Tugela with his staff and escort on
July 6th, and proceeded to the head-quarters of the 1st Division,
near Port Durnford, which he reached on the 7th. He at once set
to work “to reduce the excessive rate of expenditure which has so
far been maintained in connection with this war,” and “arranged
with the Commodore to embark the Naval Brigade at the earliest
opportunity,” and also “dispensed with the services of some of the
colonial troops.” Reinforcements of all kinds were stopped, including
a fine battalion of Marine Infantry and strong detachment of Marine
Artillery, just arrived at the Cape in H.M.S. _Jumna_.
On July 10th, Sir Garnet also put on one side “the plan of a Swazi
invasion.” (P. P. [C. 2454] p. 163.) All the chiefs up to St. Lucia
Bay tendered their submission, and sent in their arms.
Sir Garnet Wolseley and Lord Chelmsford met at St. Paul’s on the
15th July, the latter arriving with Brigadier-General Wood’s Flying
Column. This Sir Garnet inspected on the following day, taking the
opportunity of decorating Major Chard, R.E., with the Victoria Cross,
awarded him for his gallantry at Rorke’s Drift.
Lord Chelmsford left St. Paul’s on the 17th, on his way home. His
“brilliant victory” had turned the tide of popular favour somewhat in
his direction, and he found that (as he said) “nothing succeeds like
success.”
In Durban he was accorded a reception which must have been highly
gratifying to his feelings. One of his last remarks in Natal,
in reply to a speech made as he was about to embark, was to the
following effect: “I think I may say confidently that we have now
seen the beginning of the end of this campaign, and any success which
has attended my efforts, I feel, is due to the prayers of the people,
and the kindly ordinations of Divine Providence; for I am one of
those who believe firmly and implicitly in the efficacy of prayer and
in the intervention of Providence.”
In this comfortable frame of mind Lord Chelmsford passes from the
scene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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