History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
On the morning of the 31st August, Major Marter safely reached the
camp at Ulundi with Cetshwayo; who is described by his captor as “a
noble specimen of a man, without any bad expression, and the king all
over in appearance and manner.”
Sir Garnet Wolseley did not receive the fallen king himself, or
accord him any of the signs of respect to which he was entitled, and
which at least generosity demanded. That this was deeply felt is
apparent from the words of an eye-witness, the interpreter attached
to Major Barrow’s force. “Cetywayo,” he says, “who appreciates nicely
the courtesies due to rank—as those who knew him tell me—felt this
keenly. Sir Garnet Wolseley did not see him at all, and Mr. John
Shepstone only had an interview with him to tell him that he would
leave under the charge of Major Poole, R.A., for—no one knew where.
The instructions to the Major were, on leaving Ulundi, to proceed to
Pietermaritzburg _viâ_ Rorke’s Drift, but the camp had not been left
many miles behind before a messenger to the Major from the General
gave Port Durnford as the port of embarkation.
“Cetshwayo spent less than three hours amidst the ruins of Ulundi,
and when he left them he was not aware of his destination. His hope
was that he was going to Pietermaritzburg.... This he believed was
where he was going until he came to Kwamagwasa, and he said, ‘This
is not the way to the Tugela.’ He grew moody after this, and used to
moan, ‘It was better to be killed than sent over the sea.’”
The party reached Port Durnford on the 4th September, and was
immediately embarked for Cape Town. There the king met with a fitting
reception, and was conveyed to the castle, where he remained under
strict surveillance in the custody of Colonel Hassard, C.B., R.E.,
Commandant at Cape Town.
One peculiarity regarding the treatment of Cetshwayo may be
illustrated by the following personal anecdote:
A son and daughter of the Bishop of Natal, on their way to England,
called at Cape Town on board a steamer at the time of the king’s
arrival. They asked permission to see him, feeling that if anything
could be a solace to the captive it would be an interview with
members of a family which he knew had kindly feelings towards
him.[178] This request was refused by Sir Bertie Frere, who regretted
that he could not “at present give anyone permission to visit
Cetewayo,” and said that “all intercourse with him must be regulated
by the orders of the General Commanding H. M. Forces in the Field,
to whom all applications to communicate with the prisoner should be
referred.” After this communication, it was rather surprising to find
that several of the passengers on board the mail-steamer, leaving
the Cape the next day, had not only seen the king, but had found no
difficulty in so doing.[179]
CONCLUSION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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