History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Major (by this time Lieutenant-Colonel) Durnford specially took up
the cause of this injured and innocent people. It was plain enough
that the Government at home would never ratify the action taken
against the Amangwe tribe by the Government in Natal; and that sooner
or later the latter would be forced, in this instance, to undo their
work as far as possible—to restore the people to their location, and
to disgorge at least part of their plunder:—and it was evident to
Colonel Durnford that the sooner this was done the better for all
parties. The Natal Government would put itself in a more dignified
position by voluntarily and speedily making full amends for the wrong
done, and doing of its own accord what eventually it would be obliged
to do at the command of the home Government. It was also of special
importance to the people themselves that they should be allowed to
return to their homes in time to plant their crops for the following
year.
About May, 1874, it had been decided by the Government that
Lieutenant-Colonel Durnford, in his capacity of Colonial Engineer,
should take a working-party to the Draakensberg Mountains, and blow
up, or otherwise destroy, all the passes by which ingress or egress
could be obtained. The chief object of this demolition was that of
giving confidence to the up-country districts, the inhabitants of
which were in perpetual fear of inroads from the scattered members
of the outlawed tribe. They had indeed certain grounds for such
apprehensions, as one or two attacks had been made upon farmhouses
since the expedition. Even these demonstrations were not evidence of
organised resistance, but mere individual acts of vengeance committed
by single men or small parties, in return for brutalities inflicted
upon the women and children belonging to them. They were, however,
sufficient to keep the country in perpetual alarm, which it was
highly advisable should be checked.
The demolition of the passes being decided upon, Colonel Durnford
applied for the services of the male Putini prisoners, some eighty in
number, and induced the Government to promise the men their liberty,
with that of the rest of the tribe, if, on their return, when the
work should be finished, the Colonel could give them a good character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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