History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Under the influence of this belief the troops then stationed in
Natal were ordered to the frontier, the colonial volunteers were
called out, the defence of the principal towns became a matter for
consideration; while outlying farmers, and residents in the country,
hastened to remove their families to places of comparative safety.
Bishopstowe was supposed to be the special object of the expected
attack; but the Bishop himself, having occasional opportunities of
learning the state of things in Zululand, through his missionary
there, could never be brought thoroughly to believe in the gravity
of the danger. It is true that, as a matter of precaution, and in
deference to the strongly-expressed opinion of the Lieut.-Governor
of the Colony and of Mr. Shepstone, he sent away the threatened boy
to some of his own people, in a more remote and safer part of the
colony. But he was extremely reluctant to take the further step,
strongly urged upon him, of removing his family and people to the
adjacent city of Pietermaritzburg, and only consented to do so
under protest. During the night following his consent, but before
the project had been carried out, he had reason for a few hours to
suppose that he had been mistaken in his own judgment. The family
at Bishopstowe was knocked up at one o’clock in the morning by a
messenger from a passing Dutch farmer, who, on his way into town with
his own family, had sent word to the Bishop that Cetshwayo’s army had
entered the colony, was already between him and Table Mountain—that
is to say within a distance of nine miles—and was burning, killing,
and destroying all upon the way to Bishopstowe. There seemed to be no
doubt of the fact; so, hastily collecting their native villagers,[4]
the Colensos left their homes and started for the town, which they
reached, most of them on foot, about daybreak. The consequence of
their being accompanied and followed by a considerable party of
natives (of both sexes and all ages!) was that the townspeople
immediately supposed that the “Zulus had come;” and some of them
actually left their houses, and took refuge in the various places of
safety—such as the fort, the principal churches, and so on—previously
decided upon by the authorities in case of necessity. In common South
African terms they “went into laager.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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