History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
When, upon the 2nd August, the inquiry began, out of the many
witnesses called by the Bishop, upon whom lay the _onus probandi_,
only three were at hand; and two of these, as will be seen, were
present merely through the wise forethought of _the_ intelligent
Zulu, William Ngidi. But for this last, the inquiry would have
begun, and—as the Commissioner was pressed for time, having other
important duties on his hands in consequence of Sir Garnet Wolseley
and staff being about immediately to leave the colony—might even
(as it seemed) have ended, with only a single witness being heard
in support of the Bishop’s story. No others were seen or even heard
of for some days, and then by accident only. The Secretary for
Native Affairs, it is true, by direction of Sir Garnet Wolseley,
had desired Cetshwayo to send down Matshana, and the Bishop fully
expected that this intervention of the Government with a promise
of safe conduct for him, would have sufficed to bring him. But Mr.
John Dunn, “Immigration Agent” of the Government in Zululand, and
Cetshwayo’s confidential adviser, whom the Bishop met in Durban on
July 8th, told him at once that he did not think there was the least
chance of Matshana’s coming, as the Secretary for Native Affairs’
words in 1873, when he went up to crown Cetshwayo (who asked very
earnestly that Matshana might be forgiven and allowed to return
to Natal) were so severe—“He had injured the Secretary for Native
Affairs’ own body;” that is, one of his men had wounded his brother
(Mr. John Shepstone) fifteen years previously, when thirty or forty
of Matshana’s men had been killed—that he would be afraid to come at
a mere summons like this, notwithstanding the promise of safety, the
value of which he would naturally appreciate by his own experience
in former days. Mr. Dunn promised to do his best to persuade him to
go down, but did not expect to succeed. And, in point of fact, he
never came, alleging the usual “pain in the leg;” and the discussion
in Zululand about his coming had only the result of delaying for
some days the starting of the other witnesses whom the Bishop had
asked Cetshwayo to send. On August 4th, however, Zulu messengers
arrived, reporting to the Secretary for Native Affairs the sickness
of Matshana, and to the Bishop the fact that six witnesses from
Zululand were on the way, and they themselves had pushed on ahead
to announce their coming, as they knew they were wanted for August
2nd. Accordingly five of them arrived on August 8th, and the sixth,
Maboyi, on August 5th, under somewhat singular circumstances, as
will presently appear. Meanwhile most important witnesses in support
of the Bishop’s story were expected by him from Matshana’s old
location—Kwa’ Jobe (at the place of “Jobe”)—partly in consequence of
a letter written by Magema to William Ngidi, partly in compliance
with the Bishop’s request sent through Cetshwayo to Matshana himself
in Zululand. William Ngidi replied to Magema, as follows: “Your
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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