History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Upon this question we may quote again from Mr. Fynney’s report of
the king’s answer to him upon the announcement of the annexation of
the Transvaal. “I hear what you have said about past disputes with
the Boers, and about the settlement of them,” said the king; “the
land question is one of them, and a great one. I was in hopes, when I
heard it was you who visited me, that you had brought me some final
word about the land, as Somtseu had sent from Newcastle by Umgabana
to say that his son would come with the word respecting the land so
long in dispute, and I felt sure it had come to-day, for you are his
son. Now the Transvaal is English ground, I want Somtseu to send
the Boers away from the lower parts of the Transvaal, that near my
country. The Boers are a nation of liars; they are a bad people, bad
altogether; I do not want them near my people; they lie, and claim
what is not theirs, and ill-use my people. Where is Thomas (Mr.
Burgers)?”
“I informed him,” says Mr. Fynney, “that Mr. Burgers had left the
Transvaal.”
“Then let them pack up and follow Thomas,” said he, “let them go. The
Queen does not want such people as those about her land. What can
the Queen make of them or do with them? Their evil ways puzzled both
Thomas and Rudolph (Landdrost of Utrecht); they will not be quiet.
They have laid claim to my land, and even down to _N’Zabankulu_ (you
saw the line), burned it with fire, and my people have no rest.”
“Umnyamana (Prime Minister) here remarked,” continues Mr. Fynney, “we
want to know what is going to be done about this land; it has stood
over as an open question for so many years. Somtseu took all the
papers to England with him to show the great men there, and we have
not heard since.” To which Mr. Fynney, of course, had no reply to
make.
Within a fortnight of the annexation the Boers on the Zulu border
presented Sir T. Shepstone with an address, stating that during the
last ten or twelve years (_i.e._ from 1861, when this encroachment
was begun by the Boers) they had “suffered greatly in consequence of
the hostile behaviour of the Zulu nation, but more so for the last
two years” (_i.e._ from 1875, when the Boer Government proclaimed the
disputed territory to belong to the Transvaal, and proceeded to levy
taxes upon its Zulu inhabitants), so that, they said, their lives and
goods were in danger (1814, p. 14).
Accordingly Sir T. Shepstone writes to Lord Carnarvon as follows:
“I shall be forced to take some action with regard to the Disputed
Territory, of which your lordship has heard so much, but I shall be
careful to avoid any direct issue.”[74]
“It is of the utmost importance,” he continues, “that all questions
involving disturbance outside of this territory should be, if
possible, postponed until the Government of the Transvaal is
consolidated, and the numerous tribes within its boundaries have
begun to feel and recognise the hand of the new administration.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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