History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Sir Henry Bulwer expressed his satisfaction at this reply, speaking
of it as a far more satisfactory one than they had been led to expect
(2000, p. 138), and he writes of it to Sir T. Shepstone thus: “You
will see by the king’s reply that he has met my representations in a
very proper spirit.... I have no reason to think that what the king
says is said otherwise than in good faith; and, if this be so, there
seems to me to be no reason why this dispute should not be settled in
a peaceable manner” (2097, p. 26), and he says to Cetshwayo himself,
“The Lieutenant-Governor has heard the words of Cetshwayo. He is glad
that the words which he lately sent to Cetshwayo were welcome. They
were words sent in a friendly spirit, and Cetshwayo received them in
a friendly spirit. This is as it should be,” and he agrees to the
king’s proposal concerning commissioners from Natal, provided that
the Transvaal Government agree also.
The following is the account given by the Government messengers, who
carried Sir H. Bulwer’s message to Cetshwayo of the manner in which
it was received by the king and his indunas (2079, p. 25):
“While we spoke to Cetshwayo, we saw that what we were saying lifted
a great weight from his heart, that they were words which he was glad
to hear; and what he said to us as we finished showed us we were
right in this belief....
“We could see, when we arrived at the great kraal, that the indunas,
and even the king, were not easy in their hearts, and from all we
could see and gather, the chief men under the king did not wish for
war. After the message was delivered, all of them appeared like men
who had been carrying a very heavy burden, and who had only then been
told that they could put it down and rest.”
It is best known to himself how, in the face of these words, and with
nothing to support his statement, Sir Bartle Frere could venture to
assert in his fourth letter to the Bishop, “The offers to arbitrate
originated with the Natal Government, and were by no means willingly
accepted by Cetshwayo;” Cetshwayo having, in point of fact, earnestly
asked for arbitration again and again, as we have already shown, and
rejoicing greatly when at last it was offered him. Mr. J. Shepstone’s
observation also (2144, p. 184), that “To this suggestion Cetshwayo
replied ‘that he had no objection,’” hardly gives a fair view of the
state of the case.
But, before this satisfactory agreement had been arrived at, Sir T.
Shepstone had managed still further to exasperate the feelings of the
Zulus against the new Government of the Transvaal, while the fact
that Natal and the Transvaal were one, and that to touch one was to
touch the other, and to touch England also, had not been brought home
to the king’s mind until he received Sir H. Bulwer’s message.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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