Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
There has been something said about this right of voting, as to
whether it is a natural or a conventional right. I do not know
that there is much difference between a natural and a
conventional right. Right has its hold upon the conscience in the
inevitable fitness of things, and whether it springs from nature
or from any other cause right is right, and a conventional right
is as sacred as a natural right. I can not distinguish them; I
know of no difference between them. It certainly does not seem to
me that it would be right now if a new community is about to set
up a government, for one-third of them to seize upon that
government and say they will govern, and the rest shall have
nothing to do with it. It seems to me there is a wrong done to
those who are shut out from any participation in the Government,
and that it is a violation of their rights; and what odds does it
make whether you call it a natural, or conventional, or
artificial right? I contend that when you set up a Government you
shall call every man who has arrived at the years of discretion,
who has committed no crime, into your community and ask him to
participate in setting up that Government; and if you shut him
out without any reason, you do him a wrong, one of the greatest
wrongs that you can inflict upon a man. If it is to be done to me
or to my posterity, I say to you take their lives, but do not
deprive them of the right of standing upon the same foothold,
upon the same platform in their political rights with any other
man in the community. I will compromise no such principles. I
contend before God and man ever, always, that they shall stand
upon the same platform in setting up their governments, and in
continuing them after they are set up, and I will brand it as a
wrong and an injustice in any man to deprive any portion of the
population, unless it be for crime or offence, from participating
in the Government to the same extent that he participates
himself. If they are ignorant, so much the greater necessity that
they have this weapon in their hands to guard themselves against
the strong. The weaker, the more ignorant, and the more liable
they are to be imposed upon, the greater the necessity of having
this great weapon of self-defence in their hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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