Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
The Declaration of Independence struck a blow at every existent
form of government by making the individual the source of all
power. This is the sun, and the one central truth around which
all genuine republics must keep their course or perish. National
supremacy means something more than power to levy war, conclude
peace, contract alliances, establish commerce. It means national
protection and security in the exercise of the right of
self-government, which comes alone by and through the use of the
ballot. Women are the only class of citizens still wholly
unrepresented in the government, and yet we possess every
requisite qualification for voters in the United States. Women
possess property and education; we take out naturalization-papers
and passports and register ships. We preempt lands, pay taxes
(women sometimes work out the road-tax with their own hands) and
suffer for our own violation of laws. We are neither idiots,
lunatics, nor criminals, and according to our State constitution
lack but one qualification for voters, namely, sex, which is an
insurmountable qualification, and therefore equivalent to a bill
of attainder against one-half the people, a power neither the
States nor the United States can legally exercise, being
forbidden in article 1, sections 9, 10, of the constitution. Our
rulers have the right to regulate the suffrage, but they cannot
abolish it for any class of citizens, as has been done in the
case of the women of this republic, without a direct violation of
the fundamental law of the land. All concessions of privileges or
redress of grievances are mockery for any class that have no
voice in the laws, and law-makers; hence we demand the ballot,
that scepter of power in our own hands, as the only sure
protection for our rights of person and property under all
conditions. If the few may grant and withhold rights at their
pleasure, the many cannot be said to enjoy the blessings of
self-government.
William H. Seward said in his great speech on "Freedom and
Union," in the United States Senate, February 29, 1860:
Mankind have a natural right, a natural instinct, and a
natural capacity for self-government; and when, as here,
they are sufficiently ripened by culture, they will and must
have self-government, and no other.
Jefferson said:
The God who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time;
the hand of freedom may destroy, but cannot disjoin them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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