The narrow self-interest of all classes is opposed to the sovereignty of woman. The rulers in the State are not willing to share their power with a class equal if not superior to themselves, over which they could never hope for absolute control, and whose methods of government might in many respects differ from their own. The annointed leaders in the Church are equally hostile to freedom for a sex supposed for wise purposes to have been subordinated by divine decree. The capitalist in the world of work holds the key to the trades and professions, and undermines the power of labor unions in their struggles for shorter hours and fairer wages, by substituting the cheap labor of a disfranchised class, that cannot organize its forces, thus making wife and sister rivals of husband and brother in the industries, to the detriment of both classes. Of the autocrat in the home, John Stuart Mill has well said: "No ordinary man is willing to find at his own fireside an equal in the person he calls wife." Thus society is based on this fourfold bondage of woman, making liberty and equality for her antagonistic to every organized institution. Where, then, can we rest the lever with which to lift one-half of humanity from these depths of degradation but on "that columbiad of our political life--the ballot--which makes every citizen who holds it a full-armed monitor"? LIST OF ENGRAVINGS. VOL. III. PHOEBE W. COUZINS _Frontispiece._ MARILLA M. RICKER page 112 FRANCES E. WILLARD 129 JANE H. SPOFFORD 192 HARRIET H. ROBINSON 273 PHEBE A. HANAFORD 337 ARMENIA S. WHITE 369 LILLIE DEVEREUX BLAKE 417 RACHEL G. FOSTER 465 CORNELIA C. HUSSEY 481 MAY WRIGHT SEWALL 545 ELIZABETH BOYNTON HARBERT 592 SARAH BURGER STEARNS 656 CLARA BEWICK COLBY 689 HELEN M. GOUGAR 704 LAURA DEFORCE GORDON 753 ABIGAIL SCOTT DUNIWAY 769 CAROLINE E. MERRICK 801 MARY B. CLAY 817 MENTIA TAYLOR 833 PRISCILLA BRIGHT MCLAREN 864 GEORGE SAND 896 CONTENTS. PAGE CHAPTER XXVII. THE CENTENNIAL YEAR--1876.