History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
“Authoritative declarations such as these dispose of the contention
that Zionism is not representative of Jewish aspirations. We believe it
in fact to embody the feelings of the great bulk of Jewry everywhere.
The interest of the world outside Jewry is that these aspirations,
in so far as they may be susceptible of realization, should be
fairly faced on their merits. It is too often imagined that the
Jewish question can be solved by the mere removal of all artificial
restrictions upon Jewish activities. Even a superficial acquaintance
with the conditions of life in the congested Jewish communities of
Galicia and Russia suggests the inadequacy of that solution. The
truth is that the Jewish question cannot be exhaustively defined
either in terms of religion or of race. It has important social,
economic, financial, and political sides. The importance of the Zionist
movement――apart from its territorial aspect――is that it has fired
with a new ideal millions of poverty-stricken Jews cooped up in the
_ghettoes_ of the Old World and the New. It has tended to make Jews
proud of their race and to claim recognition, as Jews, in virtue of
the eminent services rendered by Jewry to the religious development
and civilization of mankind. Only an imaginative nervousness suggests
that the realization of territorial Zionism, in some form, would cause
Christendom to round on the Jews and say, ‘Now you have a land of your
own, go to it!’ The Jews who feel themselves to be British, French, or
American would, doubtless, tend to identify themselves more than ever
with the lands of their political allegiance and to become more and
more a solely religious community. The rapid changes of nationality
that have been so noticeable among Jews in the past would become
increasingly discredited. The international solidarity of Jews
would undoubtedly persist――though, with a lessening of the danger of
religious persecution, the leading Jews of all countries might feel
freer to make a public stand against tendencies which sometimes bring
the Jewish name into disrepute. We note with satisfaction the assurance
of the Conjoint Committee that, if their specific misgivings can be
removed, ‘they will be prepared to co-operate in securing for Zionist
organizations the united support of Jewry.’ It is in this direction,
we believe, that progress lies.”
On the 1st of June _The Times_ contained a letter adding the names of
the Anglo-Jews who supported the view taken by the Conjoint Presidents.
The letter read as follows:――
“SIR,――As the representative character of the Jewish Conjoint Committee
has been publicly challenged, we, being Jews of British birth and
nationality, actively engaged in public work in the Anglo-Jewish
community, desire to state that we approve of, and associate ourselves
with, the statement on the Palestine question recently issued by the
committee, and published in _The Times_ of the 24th inst.
“Your obedient servants,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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