History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
At that time the number of Zionist Associations in Great Britain and
Ireland had reached twenty-six (Leeds three, Glasgow, London, Liverpool
and Manchester two each; Belfast, Cardiff, Cork, Dublin, Edinburgh,
Exeter, Hanley, Hull, Limerick, Newcastle, Newport, Norwich, Plymouth,
Portsmouth and Sunderland one each), and in France――three, out of the
total number of the Associations all over the world of 913.
The _Jewish Chronicle_, writing about the Second Congress, remarked:
“There is the remarkable point of the Congress――in strong relief with
the comparative paucity of the personnel of the English representatives
is the undoubted English influence that has been exerted. Indeed,
the net result of the Second Basle Congress is that Zionism has made
a distinct move towards England. Indeed, it would look as if events
were so shaping themselves that the Mountain having refused to go to
Mahomed, Mahomed is coming to the Mountain. The Bank is to be located
in England, so is the Colonization Commission. This may have been
the result――probably it was――of England’s supreme position among all
the great Continental Nations, not only in regard to its undoubted
stability politically, but also its unique position towards Jews.”
The Third Zionist Congress at Basle, 1899, was attended by a still
larger number of delegates from the United Kingdom. There were: Dr. M.
Gaster, Joseph Cowen, J. de Haas, Murray Rosenberg, Herbert Bentwich,
L. J. Greenberg, S. Stungo, J. Massel, Rabbi Yoffey, Rabbi Dagutzky,
M. L. Dight, Rabbi Wolf, and others――representing London, Leeds,
Glasgow, Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, Belfast, Edinburgh,
Sheffield, Limerick, Grimsby Associations. According to a report of
Mr. L. J. Greenberg, who had already become an energetic propagandist
of the new Zionism in England, the work was progressing. He referred
also to the activities of Mr. Herbert Bentwich, for if it had not
been for him no such organization would have existed in England. The
Congress elected as members of the Colonization Committee Dr. Gaster,
Mr. Murray Rosenberg and Mr. David Wolffe, and of the Propaganda
Committee, Mr. L. J. Greenberg and Mr. J. de Haas.
The Fourth Zionist Congress was held in London at the Queen’s Hall,
August 13‒16, 1900. London had been chosen with a view to further
influence British public opinion, seeing that in no country had the
Zionist propaganda been received more sympathetically and intelligently
by the general public. Dr. Herzl said in his inaugural address at the
Fourth Congress in London, 1900:――
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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