Hittel on Gold Mines and MiningHittell, John S. (John Shertzer)
History
Hittel on Gold Mines and Mining
Hittell, John S. (John Shertzer)
Gold mines and mining
_Platinum._--Platinum, iridium and osmium, three white metals of about
the same specific gravity with gold, are found with the latter metal in
the placers in the basin of the Klamath and Trinity Rivers. Their
particles are usually fine scales, very rarely reaching a quarter of an
ounce in weight, and the largest piece of either ever found was less
than an ounce and a half. They cannot be separated from the gold by
washing, but they do not unite with quicksilver, and therefore they are
separated from the more precious metal by amalgamation. They have no
regular market in the state; miners never make them the chief object of
search, and they have not been studied, so it is not known to what
extent they might be obtained.
_Del Norte and Klamath._--Del Norte county in the north-western corner
of the state, is about forty miles long from east to west by thirty
from north to south. The mining population in it is small. Most of the
mining is done along the banks of the Klamath River, which runs about
twenty miles through the south-eastern portion of the county. There are
some miners on the head-waters of Althouse Creek, which runs northward
into Oregon. The county assessor, in his report for 1860, does not
mention the existence of any quartz-mill or mining-ditch in the county.
The mining districts are very mountainous and difficult of access. They
obtain most of their supplies from Crescent City. The mining is chiefly
in shallow placers, in deep and narrow ravines, and on bars of the
Klamath River.
Klamath county lies immediately south of Del Norte, and is about the
same size. It is almost exclusively a mining county, and has a
population of about eighteen hundred. The diggings are placers in the
bars and banks of the Klamath River and its tributaries, the Trinity
and Salmon Rivers, and many small creeks. The principal mining places
are Orleans Bar, Gullion's Bar, Negro Flat, Cecilville, Weitspeck and
Red Cap. The whole county is very rugged and mountainous, and much of
it is covered with heavy timber. The diggings are so difficult of
access, and are so protected by mountains against ditches, that they
will last for many years. There is probably no part of the state where
the single miner, without capital, has a better chance to dig gold with
a profit. Nearly the whole beach of the county is auriferous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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