Hogarth's Works, with life and anecdotal descriptions of his pictures. Volume 3 (of 3)Ireland, John
General
Hogarth's Works, with life and anecdotal descriptions of his pictures. Volume 3 (of 3)
Ireland, John
Hogarth, William, 1697-1764
Many little variations besides those I have noted will appear by a
comparison of the two designs; one is worthy of particular attention.
In the print of "Enthusiasm Delineated," the inscriptions on the
thermometer, etc., are evidently from the burin of Hogarth; in
the print of "The Medley," every inscription, even those which in
each impression contain the same words, are the work of a writing
engraver, from which I am inclined to believe, that in the first
state the artist never trusted the plate out of his own hands.
With respect to the comparative merit of the two prints, I think
of the "First Thought" what Mr. Walpole in his _Anecdotes_ asserts
of the "Second," that "for useful and deep satire, it is the most
sublime of all his works." It forms one great whole; and the skill
with which he has appropriated the absurd symbols of painters,
and combined the idolatrous emblems of Popery with the mummery of
modern enthusiasts, presents a trait of his genius hitherto unknown;
displays the powers of his mind on subjects new to his pencil, and
shows an extent of information and depth of thought that is not to be
found in any of his other works.
In "The Medley" the artist has changed his ground, attacked follies
of another description, and in the place of Enthusiasm introduced
Credulity, Superstition, and Fanaticism. In his management of them
he has shown much genius, and by his transition from one object to
another, and the many metamorphoses of his characters, displayed a
power of assimilating, aptness of appropriating, and versatility
of pencil hardly to be paralleled, and proved that his invention
was inexhaustible. With all this, it must be acknowledged that
some of the local credulities which he has there depicted were of
so temporary and trifling a nature, that even now they are hardly
recollected by any other circumstances than having been introduced in
this print.
Ten or twelve figures engraved on the background are not in the
"First Thought:" two of them, viz. a crazed convert terrified by a
lay preacher, are admirably descriptive; but as to the residue of
this half-price audience, met together to be miserable, they add to
the number without much increasing the force, destroy the pyramid,
and hurt the general effect;--if they are intended to stand on the
floor, they are too high; if on benches, too low. The effect of this
print is further injured by the alteration of the clerk. In the
first state, his ample breadth of face and black periwig render him
a leading character, and give him the rank of principal figure. The
thin-visaged, hungry harpy in "The Medley" has no importance, neither
is there any principal figure in that print. A little cherub Mercury,
crowned with a postilion's cap, and bearing in his mouth a letter
directed to St. Moneytrap, is an afterthought, and only to be found
in the second impression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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