In one respect, the largeness of the field of view, the reflectors by
Mr. Holcomb have a decided advantage over achromatics and reflectors of
different construction. The apparent diameter of the field of view in
the Herschelian being nearly double that of either, with equal freedom
from aberration. The quantity of light furnished by the refractor was
greater with the same aperture, an important advantage in searching
for, and observing very minute objects. This deficiency of light in the
Herschelian for viewing faint objects near the moon, or satellites near
their primaries, the committee are of opinion may be removed by enlarging
the aperture of the Herschelian reflector to five or five and a half
inches.
The simplicity of the method of preparing and mounting Mr. Holcomb’s
telescopes is worthy of notice, since on this plan, the artist is enabled
to furnish for an expense of one hundred dollars, with plain mounting,
or of one hundred and fifty to two hundred dollars, with more expensive
mounting, telescopes whose performance equals that of Gregorians and
achromatics hitherto imported into the country at an expense of five
hundred dollars.
By order of the committee.
WILLIAM HAMILTON, _Actuary_.
_May 8th, 1834._
_Report on Holcomb’s Reflecting Telescopes._
[From _Journal of the Franklin Institute_, July 1835, new ser. vol. 16
(whole no. 20), pp. 11-13]
The Committee on Science and the Arts, constituted by the
Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for the
promotion of the Mechanic Arts, to whom was referred for
examination, two reflecting telescopes, made by Mr. Amasa
Holcomb, of Southwick, Hampden county, Massachusetts,
REPORT:—
That the following description of these telescopes is given by Mr.
Holcomb:
The two reflecting telescopes now submitted by the subscriber,
are constructed on the plan of Sir William Herschel, having
the front view. The largest has a focal length of 9½ feet;
the diameter of the speculum is 8½ inches, and has five
astronomical eye-pieces, and one terrestrial eye-piece, for
showing objects erect; the lowest power is 57, the highest
900. The smallest has a focal length of 7 feet 9 inches; the
diameter of the speculum is 6½ inches, and has one terrestrial,
and four astronomical, eye-pieces; the lowest power is 60, the
highest is 600. They are of the same kind as those that were
submitted a year ago, except the manner of mounting, which is
very different.
AMASA HOLCOMB.
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