Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
scruple Varro in his booke De lingua Lat. is not a litle incumbred,
who in the end concludeth, that the whole earth is diuided into Asia
and Europa: so that Africa is excluded and driuen out of his place.
Silius also writeth of Africa, (as one not yet resolued wherevnto to
leane,) that it is;
Aut ingens Asiæ latus, aut pars tertia rerum.
Wherein Lucane lib. 9. sheweth himselfe to be far of another
iudgement, in that he ascribeth it to Europa, saieng after this maner:
Tertia pars rerum Lybia: si credere famæ
Cuncta velis, si ventos c[oe]lúmque sequaris,
Pars erit Europæ, nec enim plus littora Nili
Quàm Scythicus Tanais primis à gradibus absunt.
Whereby (I saie) we may well vnderstand, that in the time of Augustus
Tiberius, Claudius & Nero, the Romanes were not yet resolued of the
diuision of the earth. For my part, as I indeuour not to remooue the
credit of that which antiquitie hath deliuered (and yet loth to
continue and maintaine any corruption that may be redressed) so I
[Sidenote: The earth diuided into fiue parts, whereas _Belforest_
hath but foure, in _Prefat. lib._ 4.]
thinke good to giue foorth a new diuision more probable, & better
agreeing with a truth. And therefore I diuide the whole into fiue
seuerall parcels, reteining the common diuision in the first three, as
before; and vnto the fourth allowing not onelie all that portion that
lieth by north of the Magellan streicts, and those Hyperborean Ilands
which lie west of the line of longitude, of late discouered by
Frobisher, and called by hir Maiestie Meta incognita: but likewise so
manie Ilands as are within 180. degrees Westwards from our beginning
or common line of longitude, whereby they are parted from those, which
by this diuision are allotted vnto Asia, and the portion it selfe made
equipollent with the same for greatnes, and far excéeding either
Europa or Africa, if it be not fullie so much in quantitie as they
both vnited and laid togither. The fift & last part is the Antartike
portion with hir Ilands annexed, that region (I meane) which lieth
vnder the South pole, cut off from America, or the fourth part by the
Magellan streicts; & from Africa by the sea which passeth by the Cape
[Sidenote: Cape di bona Speranza.]
of good hope; a countrie no lesse large for limits and bounds than
Africa or America, and therefore right worthie to be called the fift:
howsoeuer it shall please the curious to mislike of this diuision.
This also I will adde, that albeit the continent hereof doo not extend
[Sidenote: The forme of the fift part.]
it selfe vnto the verie Antartike point, but lieth as it were a long
table betwéene two seas, of which the later is vnder the South poole,
and as I may call it a maine sea vnder the aforesaid pricke, yet is it
not without sundrie Ilands also adjoining vnto it, and the inner most
sea not destitute of manie, as by experience hath béene of late
confirmed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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