Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
There are néere vnto, or not verie farre from the coasts of Britaine
many faire Ilands, wherof Ireland with hir neighbors (not here
handled) séeme to be the cheefe. But of the rest, some are much larger
or lesse than other, diuers in like sort enuironed continuallie with
the salt sea (whereof I purpose onelie to intreat, although not a few
of them be Ilands but at the floud) and other finallie be clipped
partlie by the fresh and partlie by the salt water, or by the fresh
alone, whereof I may speake afterward.
Of these salt Ilands (for so I call them that are enuironed with the
Ocean waues) some are fruitfull in wood, corne, wild foule, and
pasture ground for cattell, albeit that manie of them be accounted
barren, bicause they are onelie replenished with conies, and those of
sundrie colours (cherished of purpose by the owners, for their skins
or carcases in their prouision of household) without either man or
woman otherwise inhabiting in them. Furthermore, the greatest number
of these Ilands haue townes and parish-churches, within their seuerall
precincts, some mo, some lesse: and beside all this, are so inriched
with commodities, that they haue pleasant hauens, fresh springs, great
store of fish, and plentie of cattell, wherby the inhabitants doo
reape no small aduantage. How manie they are in number I cannot as yet
determine, bicause mine informations are not so fullie set downe, as
the promises of some on the one side, & mine expectation on the other
did extend vnto. Howbeit, first of all that there are certeine which
lie neere togither, as it were by heapes and clusters, I hope none
[Sidenote: Nesiadæ.]
[Sidenote: Insulæ Scylurum.]
[Sidenote: Sileustræ.]
[Sidenote: Syllanæ.]
[Sidenote: Sorlingæ.]
[Sidenote: Sylley.]
[Sidenote: Hebrides.]
[Sidenote: Hebudes.]
[Sidenote: Meuaniæ.]
[Sidenote: Orchades.]
will readilie denie. Of these also those called the Nesiadæ, Insulæ
Scylurum, Sileustræ, Syllanæ, now the Sorlings, and Iles of Silley,
lieng beyond Cornwall are one, and conteineth in number one hundreth
fourtie and seauen (each of them bearing grasse) besides shelfes and
shallowes. In like sort the companie of the Hebrides in old time
subject vnto Ireland are another, which are said to be 43. situat vpon
the west side of this Iland, betweene Ireland & Scotland, and of which
there are some that repute Anglesei, Mona Cæsaris, and other lieng
betweene them to be parcell, in their corrupted iudgement. The third
cluster or bunch consisteth of those that are called the Orchades, and
these lie vpon the northwest point of Scotland, being 31. aliàs 28. in
number, as for the rest they lie scattered here and there, and yet not
to be vntouched as their courses shall come about. There are also the
18. Shetland Iles, and other yet farther distant from them, of which
Iohn Frobuser I doubt not touched vpon some in his voiage to Meta
Incognita: but for somuch as I must speake of the Shetlands hereafter,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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