Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
I doo not meane to spend anie time about them as yet.
There haue beene diuers that haue written of purpose, De insulis
Britanniæ, as Cæsar doth confesse. The like also may be seene by
Plutarch, who nameth one Demetrius a Britaine, that should set foorth
an exact treatise of each of them in order, and among other tell of
certeine desert Iles beyond Scotland dedicated to sundrie gods and
goddesses, but of one especiallie, where Briareus should hold Saturne
and manie other spirits fast bound with the chaines of an heauie
sléepe, as he heard, of which some die now and then, by meane wherof
the aire becommeth maruellouslie troubled, &c: as you may sée in
Plutarch De cessatione oraculorum, &c. But sith those bookes are now
perished, and the most of the said Ilands remaine vtterlie vnknowen,
euen to our owne selues (for who is able in our time to say where is
Glota, Hiucrion, Etta, Iduna, Armia, Æsarea, Barsa, Isiandium,
Icdelis, Xantisma, Indelis, Siata, Ga. Andros or Edros, Siambis,
Xanthos, Ricnea, Menapia, &c? whose names onelie are left in memorie
by ancient writers, but I saie their places not so much as heard of in
our daies) I meane (God willing) to set downe so manie of them with
their commodities, as I doo either know by Leland, or am otherwise
instructed of by such as are of credit. Herein also I will touch at
large those that are most famous, and breeflie passe ouer such as are
obscure and vnknowen, making mine entrance at the Thames mouth, and
directing this imagined course (for I neuer sailed it) by the south
part of the Iland into the west. From thence in like sort I will
proceed into the north, & come about againe by the east side into the
fall of the aforesaid streame, where I will strike saile, and safelie
be set ashore, that haue often in this voiage wanted water, but
oftener béene set a ground, especiallie on the Scotish side.
In beginning therefore, with such as lie in the mouth of the aforesaid
[Sidenote: Hoo.]
riuer, I must néeds passe by the How, which is not an Iland, and
therefore not within the compasse of my description at this time, but
almost an Iland, which parcels the Latins call Peninsulas, and I doo
english a Byland, vsing the word for such as a man may go into
drie-footed at the full sea, or on horssebacke at the low water
without anie boat or vessell: and such a one almost is Rochford
hundred in Essex also, yet not at this time to be spoken of, bicause
not the sea onelie but the fresh water also doth in maner enuiron it,
and is the cheefe occasion wherfore it is called an Iland. This How
lieth between Cliffe (in old time called Clouesho, to wit, Cliffe in
How or in the hundred of How) & the midwaie that goeth along by
Rochester, of which hundred there goeth an old prouerbe in rime after
this maner:
He that rideth into the hundred of How,
Beside pilfering sea-men shall find durt ynow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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