Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Mula.]
Mula is a right noble Ile, 24 miles in length and so manie in bredth,
rough of soile, yet fruitfull enough: beside woods, déere, & good
harbrough for ships, replenished with diuers and sundrie townes and
castels. Ouer against Columkill also, it hath two riuers, which yeld
verie great store of salmons, and other riuellets now altogither
vnfruitfull, beside two lakes, in each of which is an Iland: and
likewise in euerie of these Ilands a castell. The sea beating vpon
this Ile, maketh foure notable baies wherein great plentie and verie
good herrings are taken. It hath also in the northwest side Columbria,
or the Ile of doues; on the southeast, Era: both verie commodious for
fishing, cattell, and corne. Moreouer, this is woorth the noting in
this Ile aboue all the rest, that it hath a plesant spring, arising
two miles in distance from the shore, wherein are certeine little egs
found, much like vnto indifferent pearles, both for colour and
brightnesse, and thereto full of thicke humour, which egs being
carried by violence of the fresh water vnto the salt, are there within
the space of twelue houres conuerted into great shels, which I take to
be mother pearle; except I be deceiued.
[Sidenote: Iona.]
Iona was sometime called Columkill, in fame and estimation nothing
inferiour to anie of the other, although in length it excéed little
aboue two miles, and in breadth one. Certes it is verie fruitfull of
all such commodities, as that climat wherein it standeth dooth yeeld,
and beareth the name of Columbus the abbat, of whome I haue spoken
more at large in my Chronologie. There were somtimes also two
monasteries therein, one of moonks builded by Fergus, another of nuns:
and a parish church, beside many chappels builded by the Scotish
kings, and such princes as gouerned in the Iles. And when the English
had once gotten possession of the Ile of Manaw, a bishops see was
erected in the old monasterie of Columbus, whereby the iurisdiction of
those Iles was still mainteined and continued. Certes there remaine
yet in this Iland the old burials apperteining to the most noble
families that had dwelled in the west Iles; but thrée aboue other are
accompted the most notable, which haue little houses builded vpon
[Sidenote: Regum tumuli.]
them. That in the middest hath a stone, whereon is written, Tumuli
regum Scotiæ, The burials of the kings of Scotland: for (as they saie)
fourtie eight of them were there interred. Another is intituled with
these words, The burials of the kings of Ireland, bicause foure of
them lie in that place. The third hath these words written thereon,
The graues of the kings of Norwaie, for there eight of them were
buried also, and all through a fond suspicion conceiued of the merits
of Columbus. Howbeit in processe of time, when Malcolme Cammor had
erected his abbeie at Donfermeling, he gaue occasion to manie of his
successors to be interred there.
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