Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
Furthermore, the said riuer floweth and filleth all his chanels twise
in the daie and night, that is in euerie twelue houres once; and this
ebbing & flowing, holdeth on for the space of seauentie miles, within
the maine land: the streame or tide being alwaies highest at London,
when the moone dooth exactlie touch the northeast and south or west
points of the heauens, of which one is visible, the other vnder the
earth, and not subiect to our sight. These tides also differ in their
times, each one comming latter than other, by so manie minuts as passe
yer the reuolution and naturall course of the heauens doo reduce, and
bring about the said planet vnto those hir former places: whereby the
[Sidenote: The iust dist[=a]ce betwéene one tide and another.]
36 common difference betwéene one tide and another, is found to
consist of twentie foure minuts, which wanteth but twelue of an whole
houre in foure and twentie, as experience dooth confirme. In like sort
we sée by dailie triall, that each tide is not of equall heigth and
greatnesse: for at the full and change of the moone we haue the
greatest flouds, and such is their ordinarie course, that as they
diminish from their changes and fuls, vnto the first and last
quarters; so afterwards they increase againe, vntill they come to the
full and change. Sometimes also they rise so high (if the wind be at
the north or northeast, which bringeth in the water with more
vehemencie, bicause the tide which filleth the chanell, commeth from
Scotland ward) that the Thames ouerfloweth hir banks néere vnto
London: which hapneth especiallie in the fuls and changes of Januarie
and Februarie, wherein the lower grounds are of custome soonest
drowned. This order of flowing in like sort is perpetuall, so that
when the moone is vpon the southwest and north of points, then is the
water by London at the highest: neither doo the tides alter, except
some rough winds out of the west or southwest doo kéepe backe and
[Sidenote: The streame oft checked in hir entrance into the land.]
checke the streame in his entrance, as the east and northeast do
hasten the comming in thereof, or else some other extraordinarie
occasion, put by the ordinarie course of the northerne seas, which
fill the said riuer by their naturall returne and flowing. And that
both these doo happen eft among, I refer me to such as haue not
sildome obserued it, as also the sensible chopping in of thrée or
foure tides in one naturall daie, wherof the vnskilfull doo descant
manie things.
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