Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Racunus.]
The Racon riseth by east of Racton or Racodunum (as Leland calleth it)
and comming by Chidham, it falleth into the sea, northeast of Thorneie
[Sidenote: Emill.]
aforesaid. The Emill commeth first betwéene Racton and Stansted, then
downe to Emilsworth or Emmesworth, & so vnto the Ocean, separating
Sussex from Hampshire almost from the very head. Hauing in this maner
passed along the coasts of Sussex, the next water that I remember,
riseth by east of the forrest of Estbirie, from whence it goeth by
Southwike, west Burhunt, Farham, and so into the gulfe almost full
[Sidenote: Badunus forte.]
south. Then come we to Bedenham creeke (so called of a village
standing thereby) the mouth whereof lieth almost directlie against
Porchester castell, which is situat about three miles by water from
Portesmouth towne, as Leland dooth report. Then go we within halfe a
[Sidenote: Forten or Fordon.]
mile further to Forten creeke, which either giueth or taketh name of a
[Sidenote: Osterpoole.]
village hard by. After this we come to Osterpoole lake, a great
créeke, that goeth vp by west into the land, and lieth not far from a
round turret of stone, from whence also there goeth a chaine to
another tower on the east side directlie ouer against it, the like
whereof is to be séene in diuerse other hauens of the west countrie,
wherby the entrance of great vessels into that part may be at pleasure
restreined.
From hence we go further to Tichefeld water, that riseth about
[Sidenote: Tichefield.]
Eastmaine parke, ten or twelue miles by northeast or there abouts from
Tichefeld. From Eastmaine it goeth (parting the forrests of Waltham,
and Eastberie by the way) to Wicham or Wicombe, a pretie market towne
& large throughfare, where also the water separateth it selfe into two
armelets, and going vnder two bridges of wood commeth yer long againe
vnto one chanell. From hence it goeth three or foure miles further, to
a bridge of timber by maister Writhoseleies house (leauing Tichfeld
towne on the right side) and a little beneath runneth vnder Ware
bridge, whither the sea floweth as hir naturall course inforceth.
Finallie, within a mile of this bridge it goeth into the water of
Hampton hauen, whervnto diuerse streames resort, as you shall heare
hereafter.
[Sidenote: Hamelrish.]
After this we come to Hamble hauen, or Hamelrish créeke, whose fall is
betwéene saint Andrewes castell, and Hoke. It riseth about Shidford in
Waltham forrest, & when it is past Croke bridge, it méeteth with
another brooke, which issueth not farre from Bishops Waltham, out of
sundrie springs in the high waie on Winchester, from whence it passeth
(as I said) by Bishops Waltham, then to Budeleie or Botleie, and then
ioining with the Hamble, they run togither by Prowlingsworth, Vpton,
Brusill, Hamble towne, and so into the sea.
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