Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Southhampton.]
Now come we to the hauen of Southhampton, by Ptolomie called Magnus
portus, which I will briefelie describe so néere as I can possiblie.
The bredth or entrie of the mouth hereof (as I take it) is by
estimation two miles from shore to shore. At the west point therof
also is a strong castell latelie builded, which is rightlie named
Caldshore, but now Cawshot, I wote not by what occasion. On the east
side thereof also is a place called Hoke (afore mentioned) or Hamell
hoke; wherein are not aboue thrée or foure fisher houses, not worthie
to be remembred. This hauen shooteth vp on the west side by the space
of seuen miles, vntill it come to Hampton towne, standing on the other
side, where it is by estimation a mile from land to land. Thence it
goeth vp further about thrée miles to Redbridge, still ebbing and
flowing thither, and one mile further, so farre as my memorie dooth
serue mée. Now it resteth that I describe the Alresford streame, which
some doo call the Arre or Arle, and I will procéed withall in this
order following.
[Sidenote: Alresford.]
The Alresford beginneth of diuerse faire springs, about a mile or more
fr[=o] Alresford, or Alford as it is now called, and soone after
resorting to one bottome, they become a broad lake, which for the most
part is called Alford pond. Afterward returning againe to a narrow
chanell, it goeth through a stone bridge at the end of Alford towne
(leauing the towne it selfe on the left hand) toward Hicthingstocke
thrée miles off, but yer it commeth there, it receiueth two rils in
one bottome, whereof one commeth from the Forrest in maner at hand,
and by northwest of old Alresford, the other fr[=o] Browne Candiuer,
that goeth by Northenton, Swarewotton, Aberstone, &c: vntill we méet
with the said water beneath Alford towne. Being past Hichinstocke, it
commeth by Auington to Eston village, and to Woorthie, where it
beginneth to branch, and ech arme to part it selfe into other that
resort to Hide and the lower soiles by east of Winchester, there
seruing the stréets, the close of S. Maries, Wolueseie, and the new
college verie plentifullie with their water. But in this meane while,
the great streame commeth from Worthie to the east bridge, and so to
saint Elizabeth college, where it dooth also part in twaine,
enuironing the said house in most delectable maner. After this it
goeth toward S. Crosses, leauing it a quarter of a mile on the right
hand: then to Twiford (a mile lower) where it gathereth againe into
[Sidenote: Otter.]
one bottome, and goeth six miles further to Woodmill, taking the Otter
brooke withall on the east side, and so into the salt créeke that
leadeth downe to the hauen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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