Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
It is altogither impertinent, to discusse whether Hercules came into
this Iland after the death of Albion, or not, although that by an
ancient monument seene of late, as I heare, and the cape of Hartland
or Harcland in the West countrie (called Promontorium Herculis in old
time) diuers of our British antiquaries doo gather great likelihood
that he should also be here. But sith his presence or absence maketh
nothing with the alteration of the name of this our region and
countrie, and to search out whether the said monument was but some
token erected in his honour of later times (as some haue beene
elsewhere, among the Celts framed, & those like an old criple with a
bow bent in one hand & a club in the other, a rough skin on his backe,
the haire of his head all to be matted like that of the Irishmens, and
drawing manie men captiue after him in chaines) is but smallie
auailable, and therefore I passe it ouer as not incident to my
purpose. Neither will I spend any time in the determination, whether
Britaine had beene sometime a parcell of the maine, although it should
well séeme so to haue beene, bicause that before the generall floud of
Noah, we doo not read of Ilands, more than of hils and vallies.
Wherfore as Wilden Arguis also noteth in his philosophie and
tractation of meteors, it is verie likelie that they were onelie
caused by the violent motion and working of the sea, in the time of
the floud, which if S. Augustine had well considered, he would neuer
haue asked how such creatures as liued in Ilands far distant from the
maine could come into the arke, De ciuit. lib. 16. cap. 7. howbeit in
the end he concludeth with another matter more profitable than his
demand.
As for the speedie and timelie inhabitation thereof, this is mine
opinion, to wit, that it was inhabited shortlie after the diuision of
the earth. For I read that when each capteine and his companie had
their portions assigned vnto them by Noah in the partition that he
made of the whole among his posteritie, they neuer ceased to trauell
and search out the vttermost parts of the same, vntill they found out
their bounds allotted, and had seene and vewed their limits, euen vnto
the verie poles. It shall suffice therefore onelie to haue touched
these things in this manner a farre off, and in returning to our
purpose, to proceed with the rest concerning the denomination of our
[Sidenote: Yet _Timeus_, _Ephorus_, and some of the Grecians,
know the name Britannia, as appeareth also by _Diodorus_, &c.
before the comming of Cesar.]
Iland, which was knowne vnto most of the Gréekes for a long time, by
none other name than Albion, and to saie the truth, euen vnto
Alexanders daies, as appeareth by the words of Aristotle in his De
mundo, and to the time of Ptolomie: notwithstanding that Brute, as I
haue said, had changed the same into Britaine, manie hundred yeares
before.
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