Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
whatsoeuer Ranulphus Hygden imagineth to the contrarie of their latter
enterance, it is easie to find by Herodian and Mamertinus (of which
the one calleth them Meates, the other Redshankes and Pictones) that
they were setled in this Ile long before the time of Seuerus, yea of
Cæsar, and comming of the Scots. Which is proofe sufficient, if no
further authoritie remained extant for the same. So that the
controuersie lieth not in their comming also, but in the true time of
their repaire and aduenture into this Iland out of the Orchades (out
of which they gat ouer into the North parts of our countrie, as the
writers doo report) and from whence they came at the first into the
aforsaid Ilands. For my part I suppose with other, that they came
hither out of Sarmatia or Scythia: for that nation hauing had alwaies
an eie vnto the commodities of our countrie, hath sent out manie
companies to inuade and spoile the same. It may be that some will
gather, those to be the Picts, of whom Cæsar saith that they stained
their faces with wad and madder, to the end they might appeare
terrible and feareful to their enimies; and so inferre that the Picts
were naturall Britans. But it is one thing to staine the face onelie
as the Britans did, of whom Propertius saith,
Nunc etiam infectos demum mutare Britannos,
And to paint the images and portraitures of beasts, fish and foules
ouer the whole bodie, as the Picts did, of whom Martial saith,
Barbara depictis veni Bascauda Britannis.
Certes the times of Samothes and Albion, haue some likelie limitation;
and so we may gather of the comming in of Brute, of Cæsar, the Saxons,
the Danes, the Normans, and finallie of the Flemmings, (who had the
Rosse in Wales assigned vnto them 1066. after the drowning of their
countrie.) But when first the Picts, & then the Scots should come ouer
into our Iland, as they were obscure people, so the time of their
arriuall is as far to me vnknowne. Wherefore the resolution of this
point must still remaine In tenebris. This neuerthelesse is certeine,
that Maximus first Legate of Britaine, and afterward emperour, draue
the Scots out of Britaine, and compelled them to get habitation in
Ireland, the out Iles, and the North part of the maine, and finallie
diuided their region betwéene the Britaines and the Picts. He
denounced warre also against the Irishmen, for receiuing them into
their land: but they crauing the peace, yéelded to subscribe, that
from thence-foorth they would not receiue any Scot into their
dominions; and so much the more, for that they were pronounced enimies
to the Romans, and disturbers of the common peace and quietnesse of
their prouinces here in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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