Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
These things are partlie touched by Cicero, Strabo, Plinie, Sotion,
Laertius, Theophrast, Aristotle, and partlie also by Cæsar, Mela, Val.
Max. lib. 2. and other authors of later time, who for the most part
doo confesse, that the cheefe schoole of the Druiydes was holden here
in Britaine, where that religion (saith Plinie) was so hotlie
professed and followed, "Vt dedisse Persis videri possit," lib. 30.
cap. 1. and whither the Druiydes also themselues, that dwelt among the
Galles, would often resort to come by the more skill, and sure
vnderstanding of the mysteries of that doctrine. And as the Galles
receiued their religion from the Britons, so we likewise had from them
[Sidenote: Logike and Rhetorike out of Gallia.]
some vse of Logike & Rhetorike, such as it was which our lawiers
practised in their plees and common causes. For although the Greeks
were not vnknowne vnto vs, nor we to them, euen from the verie comming
of Brute, yet by reason of distance betwéene our countries, we had no
great familiaritie and common accesse one vnto another, till the time
of Gurguntius, after whose entrance manie of that nation trauelled
hither in more securitie, as diuers of our countriemen did vnto them
without all danger, to be offered vp in sacrifice to their gods. That
we had the maner of our plees also out of France, Iuuenal is a
witnesse, who saith;
Gallia causidicos docuit facunda Britannos.
Howbeit as they taught vs Logike and Rhetorike, so we had also some
Sophistrie from them; but in the worst sense: for from France is all
kind of forgerie, corruption of maners, and craftie behauiour not so
soone as often transported into England. And albeit the Druiydes were
thus honored and of so great authoritie in Britaine, yet were there
great numbers of them also in the Iles of Wight, Anglesey, and the
Orchades, in which they held open schooles of their profession, aloofe
as it were from the resort of people, wherein they studied and learned
their songs by heart. Howbeit the cheefe college of all I say,
remained still in Albion, whither the Druiydes of other nations also
(beside the Galles) would of custome repaire, when soeuer anie
controuersie among them in matters of religion did happen to be
mooued. At such times also the rest were called out of the former
Ilands, whereby it appeareth that in such cases they had their synods
and publike meetings, and therevnto it grew finallie into custome, and
after that a prouerbe, euen in variances falling out among the
princes, great men, and common sorts of people liuing in these weast
parts of Europe, to yeeld to be tried by Britaine and hir thrée
Ilands, bicause they honoured hir préests (the Druiydes) as the
Athenians did their Areopagites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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