Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Estimation of the Druiydes or Druiysh preests.]
Furthermore, in Britaine, and among the Galles, and to say the truth,
generallie in all places where the Druiysh religion was frequented,
such was the estimation of the préests of this profession, that there
was little or nothing doone without their skilfull aduise, no not in
ciuil causes, perteining to the regiment of the common-wealth and
countrie. They had the charge also of all sacrifices, publike and
priuate, they interpreted oracles, preached of religion, and were
neuer without great numbers of yoong men that heard them with
diligence, as they taught from time to time.
[Sidenote: Immunitie of the cleargie greater vnder idolatrie
than vnder the gospell.]
Touching their persons also they were exempt from all temporall
seruices, impositions, tributes, and exercises of the wars: which
immunitie caused the greater companies of scholers to flocke vnto them
from all places, & to learne their trades. Of these likewise, some
remained with them seuen, eight, ten, or twelue years, still learning
the secrets of those unwritten mysteries by heart, which were to be
had amongst them, and commonlie pronounced in verse. And this policie,
as I take it, they vsed onelie to preserue their religion from
contempt, whereinto it might easilie haue fallen, if any books thereof
had happened into the hands of the common sort. It helped also not a
little in the exercise of their memories, wherevnto bookes are vtter
enimies, insomuch as he that was skilfull in the Druiysh religion,
would not let readilie to rehearse manie hundreds of verses togither,
and not to faile in one tittle, in the whole processe of this his
laborious repetition. But as they dealt in this order for matters of
their religion, so in ciuill affairs, historicall treatises, and
setting downe of lawes, they vsed like order and letters almost with
the Grecians. Whereby it is easie to be séene, that they reteined this
kind of writing from Druiyus (the originall founder of their religion)
and that this Iland hath not béene void of letters and learned men,
euen sith it was first inhabited. I would ad some thing in particular
also of their apparell, but sith the dealing withall is nothing
profitable to the reader, I passe it ouer, signifieng neuerthelesse,
that it was distinguished by sundrie deuises from that of the common
sort, and of such estimation among the people, that whosoeuer ware the
Druiysh weed, might walke where he would without any harme or
annoiance. This honour was giuen also vnto the préests in Rome,
insomuch that when Volusius was exiled by the Triumuirate, and saw
himselfe in such danger, as that he could not escape the hardest, he
gat the wéed of a preest upon his backe, and begged his almes therein,
euen in the high waies as he trauelled, and so escaped the danger and
the furie of his aduersaries: but to proceed with other things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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