Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
such confusion in ancient histories, and the dooings of one of them so
mixed with those of another, that it is now impossible to distinguish
them in sunder. This haue I spoken, to the end that all men may see
what gods the Pagans honored, & thereby what religion the posteritie
of Cham did bring ouer into Britaine. For vntill their comming, it is
not likelie that anie grosse idolatrie or superstition did enter in
among vs, as deifieng of mortall men, honoring of the starres, and
erection of huge images, beside sorcerie, witchcraft, and such like,
whereof the Chemminites are worthilie called the autors. Neither were
[Sidenote: Fr[=o] whence Brute did learne his religion.]
these errors anie thing amended, by the comming in of Brute, who no
doubt added such deuises vnto the same, as he and his companie had
learned before in Græcia, from whence also he brought Helenus the
sonne of Priamus, (a man of excéeding age) & made him his préest and
bishop thorough out the new conquest, that he had atchieued in
Britaine.
After Brute, idolatrie and superstition still increased more and more
among vs, insomuch that beside the Druiysh and Bardike ceremonies, and
those also that came in with Albion and Brute himselfe: our
countriemen either brought hither from abroad, or dailie inuented at
home new religion and rites, whereby it came to passe that in the
[Sidenote: Dis or Samothes made a god.]
stead of the onelie and immortall God (of whom Samothes and his
posteritie did preach in times past) now they honored the said
Samothes himselfe vnder the name of Dis and Saturne: also Iupiter,
Mars, Minerua, Mercurie, Apollo, Diana; and finallie Hercules, vnto
whome they dedicated the gates and porches of their temples, entrances
into their regions, cities, townes and houses, with their limits and
bounds (as the papists did the gates of their cities and ports vnto
Botulph & Giles) bicause fortitude and wisedome are the cheefe
vpholders and bearers vp of common-wealths and kingdoms, both which
they ascribed to Hercules (forgetting God) and diuers other idols
[Sidenote: _Mela. Diodorus, Strab._ 4. _Plin. Cæsar._ 5.]
whose names I now remember not. In lieu moreouer of sheepe and oxen,
they offred mankind also vnto some of them, killing their offendors,
prisoners, and oft such strangers as came from farre vnto them, by
shutting vp great numbers of them togither in huge images made of
wicker, réed, haie, or other light matter: and then setting all on
fire togither, they not onelie consumed the miserable creatures to
ashes (sometimes adding other beasts vnto them) but also reputed it to
be the most acceptable sacrifice that could be made vnto their idols.
From whence they had this horrible custome, trulie I cannot tell, but
that it was common to most nations, not onlie to consume their
strangers, captiues, &c; but also their owne children with fire, in
such maner of sacrifice: beside the text of the Bible, the prophane
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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