Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Anachorites. Heremites. Cyrillines. Benedictines.]
To procéed therefore with my purpose, after these, there followed in
like sort sundrie other kinds of monasticall life, as Anachorites,
Heremits, Cyrilline and Benedictine monkes, albeit that the
heremeticall profession was onelie allowed of in Britaine, vntill the
comming of Augustine the monke, who brought in the Benedictine sect,
framed after the order of the house which Benedict surnamed Nursinus
did first erect in Monte Cassino, about the 524. of Christ, & was
finallie so well liked of all men, that we had few or (as I suppose)
no blacke monkes in England that were not of his order. In processe of
time how Benedict Biscop also our countrieman restored the said
Benedictine profession greatlie decaied in England, our histories are
verie plentifull, which Biscop went off into Italie, and at one time
for a speciall confirmation of his two monasteries which he had
[Sidenote: Monkes and Heremites onelie allowed of in Britaine.]
builded at other mens costs vnto Paule and Peter vpon the bankes of
the Were, as Beda dooth remember. So fast also did these and other
like humane deuises prosper after his time, that at their suppression
in England and Wales onelie, there were found 440. religious houses at
the least, of which 373. might dispend 200. li. by the yéere at the
least, as appeareth by the record of their suppression, which also
noteth the totall summe of their reuenues to amount vnto 32000.
pounds, their moueables 100000. li. and the number of religious men
[Sidenote: The number of religious houses in England
at their dissolution.]
conteined in the same, to be 10000. which would make a pretie armie,
wherevnto if you adde those 45. of late standing in Scotland, you
shall soone see what numbers of these dens of spirituall robbers were
mainteined here in Britaine. What number of saincts also haue béene
hatched in them I could easilie remember, and beside those 160. which
Capgraue setteth downe, & other likewise remembred in the golden
Legend, and Legendarie of Excester, I might bring a rable out of
Scotland able to furnish vp a calendar, though the yere were twise as
long.
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