Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
As touching Pelagius the first heretike that euer was bred in this
realme (notablie knowne) and parent of Monachisme, it is certeine,
that before his corruption and fall, he was taken for a man of
singular learning, deepe iudgement, and such a one, as vpon whome for
his great gifts in teaching and strictnesse of life, no small péece of
the hope and expectation of the people did depend. But what is
wisedome of the flesh, without the feare and true knowledge of God?
and what is learning except it be handmaid to veritie and sound
iudgement? Wherefore euen of this man, we may see it verified, that
[Sidenote: Roger Bakon his saieng of the preachers of his
time who were the best lawyers and the worst Diuines.]
one Roger Bakon pronounced long after of the corruption of his time,
when all things were measured by wit and worldlie policie, rather than
by the scriptures or guidance of the spirit; Better it is saith he, to
heare a rude and simple idiot preach the truth, without apparance of
skill and learned eloquence, than a profound clearke to set foorth
error, with great shew of learning, and boast of filed vtterance.
Gerson in like sort hath said fullie asmuch. These follies of Pelagius
were blased abroad about the 400. of Christ, and from thencefoorth how
his number of monkes increased on the one side, and his doctrine on
the other, there is almost no reader that is vnskilfull and ignorant.
This also is certeine, that within the space of 200. yeares and odde,
[Sidenote: More than 2100 monkes in the College or Abbaie of
Bangor in whose territories the parish of Ouerton standeth.]
there were manie more than 2100. monkes gathered togither in his
house, whose trades notwithstanding the errors or their founder, (who
taught such an estimation of merits and bodilie exercise (as Paule
calleth it) that therby he sought not onlie to impugne, but also
preuent grace, which was in deed the originall occasion of the
erection of his house) were yet farre better and more godlie than all
those religious orders, that were inuented of later time, wherein the
professours liued to themselues, their wombs and the licentious
fruition of those parts, that are beneath the bellie. For these
[Sidenote: _Niceph. lib._ II. _cap._ 34.]
laboured continuallie for their owne liuings, at vacant times from
praier (as did Serapions monkes, which were 10000. ouer whome he
himselfe was Abbat) and likewise for the better maintenance of such
learned men as were their appointed preachers. Their liues also were
correspondent to their doctrine, so that herein onelie they seemed
intollerable, in that they had confidence in their déeds, and no
warrant out of the word for their succor & defense, but were such a
plant as the heauenlie father had not planted, and therefore no
maruell, though afterward they were raised by the roots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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